Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2024 00:15:12 +0800 From: Zhenlei Huang <zlei@FreeBSD.org> To: Santiago Martinez <sm@codenetworks.net> Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Multiple Fibs and INET6 Message-ID: <E2F8E66A-B141-47C4-B4B8-551D22784244@FreeBSD.org> In-Reply-To: <70305bf3-cfe4-4cdd-8cb8-c03c1a9c2b8f@codenetworks.net> References: <da781b66-4ab3-426f-bf56-f453030c6e61@codenetworks.net> <F7B1F9E1-30E0-4BC2-84F8-697A655A2C44@FreeBSD.org> <70305bf3-cfe4-4cdd-8cb8-c03c1a9c2b8f@codenetworks.net>
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[-- Attachment #1 --]
> On Jul 19, 2024, at 12:11 AM, Santiago Martinez <sm@codenetworks.net> wrote:
>
> Interesting, I'm running 14.1p2.
>
>
Yes, I'm running exactly the same version with you.
> how does your routing table looks for fib1 ?
>
>
```
# netstat -6rnF 1
Routing tables (fib: 1)
Internet6:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
fe80::%lo1/64 link#5 U lo1
fe80::1%lo0 link#2 UHS lo0
```
> Santi
>
>
>
> On 7/18/24 18:09, Zhenlei Huang wrote:
>>
>>
>>> On Jul 13, 2024, at 1:06 AM, Santiago Martinez <sm@codenetworks.net <mailto:sm@codenetworks.net>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Everyone.
>>>
>>> While adding -F ( fib as used in netstat ) to ping and ping6 I have found something that from my understanding is not correct.
>>> Please can you advise?
>>> I have the following setup :
>>>
>>> -- two fibs (0 and 1)
>>> -- two loop-backs (lo0 and lo1).
>>> -- Lo1 has been assigned to fib1
>>> -- net.add_addr_allfibs = 0
>>> My interface output looks like this:
>>>
>>>
>>> ifconfig lo0 | grep inet6
>>> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
>>> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
>>>
>>> ifconfig lo1 | grep inet6
>>> inet6 fe80::1%lo1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
>>>
>>>
>>> If I do a netstat -rn -6 -F0 I get the following which is was i expected.
>>>
>>> Internet6:
>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>> ::/96 link#2 URS lo0
>>> ::1 link#2 UHS lo0
>>> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 link#2 URS lo0
>>> fe80::%lo0/10 link#2 URS lo0
>>> fe80::%lo0/64 link#2 U lo0
>>> fe80::1%lo0 link#2 UHS lo0
>>> ff02::/16 link#2 URS lo0
>>>
>>>
>>> Now, netstat -rn -6 -F1 shows "fe80::1%lo0" which should not be there and "fe80::1%lo1" is missing which should be there.
>>>
>>> Internet6:
>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>> fe80::%lo1/64 link#3 U lo1
>>> fe80::1%lo0 link#2 UHS lo0
>>>
>> That seems wrong from my first glance. IIRC, there's HACK ( I'd prefer this ) for loopback route. For example
>> ```
>> # sysctl net.fibs=3
>> net.fibs: 2 -> 3
>> # ifconfig epair create
>> # epair0a
>> # ifconfig epair0a fib 2
>> # ifconfig epair0a inet6 -ifdisabled up
>> # netstat -6rnF 2
>> Routing tables (fib: 2)
>>
>> Internet6:
>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>> fe80::%epair0a/64 link#5 U epair0a
>> fe80::3b:b3ff:fe8f:9a0a%lo0 link#1 UHS lo0
>> ```
>>
>> The loopback route always refer the first loop interface, aka lo0.
>>>
>>>
>>> What output I was expecting was:
>>> Internet6:
>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>> fe80::%lo1/64 link#3 U lo1
>>> fe80::1%lo1 link#3 UHS lo1
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This makes the ping -6 -F0 fe80::1%lo0 to work but ping -6 -F1 fe80::1%l01 to fail which I wanted to use as test case.
>>>
>> That is interesting. I can ping without failure.
>>
>> ```
>> # setfib 1 ping6 -c3 fe80::1%lo1
>> PING(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::1%lo1 --> fe80::1%lo1
>> 16 bytes from fe80::1%lo1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.050 ms
>> 16 bytes from fe80::1%lo1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=0.067 ms
>> 16 bytes from fe80::1%lo1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=0.096 ms
>>
>> --- fe80::1%lo1 ping statistics ---
>> 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.050/0.071/0.096/0.019 ms
>> ```
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Zhenlei
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>>
>>> Santiago
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
[-- Attachment #2 --]
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jul 19, 2024, at 12:11 AM, Santiago Martinez <<a href="mailto:sm@codenetworks.net" class="">sm@codenetworks.net</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
<div class=""><p class="">Interesting, I'm running 14.1p2.</p><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>Yes, I'm running exactly the same version with you.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">how does your routing table looks for fib1 ?</p><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div><div>```</div><div># netstat -6rnF 1</div><div>Routing tables (fib: 1)</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Internet6:</div><div>Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire</div><div>fe80::%lo1/64 link#5 U lo1</div><div>fe80::1%lo0 link#2 UHS lo0</div><div>```</div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">Santi</p><p class=""><br class="">
</p>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/18/24 18:09, Zhenlei Huang wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:F7B1F9E1-30E0-4BC2-84F8-697A655A2C44@FreeBSD.org" class="">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
<br class="">
<div class=""><br class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On Jul 13, 2024, at 1:06 AM, Santiago Martinez
<<a href="mailto:sm@codenetworks.net" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">sm@codenetworks.net</a>>
wrote:</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class="">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
<div class=""><p class="">Hi Everyone.</p>
While adding -F ( fib as used in netstat ) to ping and
ping6 I have found something that from my understanding is
not correct.<br class="">
Please can you advise?<br class=""><p class="">I have the following setup :</p>
-- two fibs (0 and 1) <br class="">
-- two loop-backs (lo0 and lo1).<br class="">
-- Lo1 has been assigned to fib1<br class="">
--<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""> net.add_addr_allfibs = 0</span><p class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">My
interface output looks like this:<br class="">
</span><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""></span></p>
<div class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""></span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder">
</div><p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">ifconfig lo0 | grep inet6 </span><br class="">
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 <br class="">
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 <br class="">
</span></p><p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class="">ifconfig
lo1 | grep inet6 <br class="">
inet6 fe80::1%lo1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3<br class="">
<br class="">
</span></p><p class="">If I do a netstat -rn -6 -F0 I get the
following which is was i expected.<br class="">
</p><p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Internet6: </span><br class="">
Destination Gateway
Flags Netif Expire <br class="">
::/96 link#2
URS lo0 <br class="">
::1 link#2
UHS lo0 <br class="">
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 link#2
URS lo0 <br class="">
fe80::%lo0/10 link#2
URS lo0 <br class="">
fe80::%lo0/64 link#2
U lo0 <br class="">
fe80::1%lo0 link#2
UHS lo0 <br class="">
ff02::/16 link#2
URS lo0<br class="">
<br class="">
</span></p>
Now, netstat -rn -6 -F1 shows "fe80::1%lo0" which
should not be there and "fe80::1%lo1" is missing which
should be there.
<div class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder">
</div><p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Internet6: </span><br class="">
Destination Gateway
Flags Netif Expire <br class="">
fe80::%lo1/64 link#3
U lo1 <br class="">
<b class="">fe80::1%lo0 link#2
UHS lo0</b><br class="">
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
That seems wrong from my first glance. IIRC, there's HACK ( I'd
prefer this ) for loopback route. For example</div>
<div class="">```</div>
<div class=""># sysctl net.fibs=3</div>
<div class="">net.fibs: 2 -> 3</div>
<div class=""># ifconfig epair create</div>
<div class=""># <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">epair0a</span></div>
<div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""># ifconfig </span><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">epair0a fib 2</span></div>
<div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""># ifconfig </span><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">epair0a inet6 -ifdisabled up</span></div>
<div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""># netstat -6rnF 2</span></div>
<div class="">
<div class=""><font class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">Routing tables
(fib: 2)</span></font></div>
<div class=""><font class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""><br class="">
</span></font></div>
<div class=""><font class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">Internet6:</span></font></div>
<div class=""><font class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">Destination
Gateway Flags
Netif Expire</span></font></div>
<div class=""><font class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">fe80::%epair0a/64
link#5 U
epair0a</span></font></div>
<div class=""><font class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">fe80::3b:b3ff:fe8f:9a0a%lo0
link#1 UHS lo0</span></font></div>
</div>
<div class="">```</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">The loopback route always refer the first loop interface, aka
lo0. </div>
<div class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">
<div class=""><p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class="">
<br class="">
</span></p>
What output I was expecting was:
<p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Internet6: </span><br class="">
Destination Gateway
Flags Netif Expire <br class="">
fe80::%lo1/64 link#3
U lo1 <br class="">
<b class="">fe80::1%lo1 link#3
UHS lo1</b></span></p><p class=""><br class="">
</p><p class="">This makes the ping -6 -F0 fe80::1%lo0 to
work but ping -6 -F1 fe80::1%l01 to fail which I wanted
to use as test case.<span style="font-family:monospace" class=""><br class="">
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="">That is interesting. I can ping without failure.</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">```</div>
<div class="">
<div class=""># setfib 1 ping6 -c3 fe80::1%lo1</div>
<div class="">PING(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::1%lo1 --> fe80::1%lo1</div>
<div class="">16 bytes from fe80::1%lo1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.050
ms</div>
<div class="">16 bytes from fe80::1%lo1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=0.067
ms</div>
<div class="">16 bytes from fe80::1%lo1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=0.096
ms</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">--- fe80::1%lo1 ping statistics ---</div>
<div class="">3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet
loss</div>
<div class="">round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.050/0.071/0.096/0.019
ms</div>
</div>
<div class="">```</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">Best
regards,</div>
<div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">Zhenlei</div>
</div>
<br class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">
<div class=""><div class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class="">
</span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class="">Thanks in advance.</p>
Santiago
<p class=""><span style="font-family:monospace" class=""><br class="">
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="">
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
</div>
<br class="">
</blockquote>
</div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class="">
<div><br class=""></div>
</div>
<br class=""></body></html>
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