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Date:      Mon, 21 Sep 1998 18:25:28 -0500
From:      Edwin Culp <eculp@webwizard.org.mx>
To:        "Cambria, Mike" <mcambria@lucent.com>
Cc:        "'freebsd-net@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD as Router using alias?
Message-ID:  <3606E068.C6EDB4BB@webwizard.org.mx>
References:  <75ADD7496F0BD211ADC000104B8846CF056977@Rerun.Lucentctc.com>

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"Cambria, Mike" wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have a FreeBSD 2.2.6 system which was routing between two subnets,
> 10.97.8.0 and 10.97.88.0.  Both use the netmask of 255.255.255.0.
>
> The subnets were each on their own physical LAN segments.  RIP worked
> fine for this small network.  I use routed -s (and have also used gated
> just to play with it.)
>
> Now, I lost one of the physical subnets.  I physically have both
> 10.97.8.0 and 10.97.88.0 on the same physical segment.  I've modified
> the configuration to use an alias.  Now I can't seem to get routed (or
> gated) propagate routing information for the subnet configured via the
> alias.
>
> rc.conf was:
>
> ifconfig_vx0="inet 10.97.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 10.97.88.0 netmask 255.255.255.0"
>
> now:
>
> ifconfig_vx0="inet 10.97.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_vx0_alias0="10.97.88.0 netmask 255.255.255.0"

I've been doing it for about six months because it works so well that I
have been lazy to install the replacement ethernet card :-)  Last night I
added a third network.  Now I think I'll change it, but it's working fine.

I had a problem with ifconfig_if0_alias, originally and I am bringing them
up with a seperate script that is just
ifconfig vx0 inet 10.97.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 alias
ifconfig vx0 inet 10.97.88.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias
I use this example because one is a /27 subnet and the other is a class C.
Should work fine.  This machine is a gateway between four networks and the
internet so I haven't even added static routes:-)

ed

>
>
> I also tried using a netmask of 255.255.255.255 but 1) this doesn't work
> either and 2) I don't believe it is what I need anyway.  I do not want
> another host entry on the same subnet, I want to "multinet" two subnet
> networks on the same physical Ethernet and route between subnets.
>
> Is this supposed to even work (i.e. is multinetting even supported in
> FreeBSD)?
>
> If so, is anyone else doing it and can you suggest what I might be doing
> wrong?
>
> Thanks,
> MikeC
>
> Michael C. Cambria                        Lucent Technologies
> Member of Technical Staff                        Bell Labs Innovations
>    Voice: (978) 287 - 2807                300 Baker Avenue
>      Fax: (978) 287 - 2810                Concord, Massachusetts 01742
> Internet:  mcambria@lucent.com <mailto:mcambria@lucent.com>
>
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