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Date:      Tue, 24 Oct 2000 18:29:44 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To:        Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Cc:        freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Stateful?  Non-stateful?  I'm lost
Message-ID:  <Pine.GSO.4.21.0010241820480.17238-100000@fondue.ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <87u2a1zqn1.fsf@pooh.honeypot>

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Hi,

> I am using ipfw on a FreeBSD 4.1.1-STABLE box.  I have written
...
> exactly what they're supposed to do.  My questions are:
> 
> 1.  What do they do?

they basically install a new rule when a packet
matches a given template (typically a rule where not
all fields are fully specified). The rule has all fields
(IPs, ports and protocol type) specified so it only matches
that particular session, and expires when the session is
over or has been idle for some time.

I leave to you the answer to the other questions as it
really depend on your needs whether you should use them
or not. Typically, dynamic rules allow you to keep your
firewall closed by default and open it only from the inside
when you transmit a SYN packet, and only for the duration of
your session. If you want to protect a server, i am not
100% sure that they are as useful (though they are probably
useful).

	cheers
	luigi
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
 Luigi RIZZO, luigi@iet.unipi.it  . ACIRI/ICSI (on leave from Univ. di Pisa)
 http://www.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/  . 1947 Center St, Berkeley CA 94704
 Phone: (501) 666 2947
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------



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