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Date:      Wed, 19 Dec 2007 20:30:37 +0100
From:      Ivan Voras <ivoras@freebsd.org>
To:        freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Questions about gmirror
Message-ID:  <fkbrgv$k08$1@ger.gmane.org>
In-Reply-To: <C38E088C.2BEDA%rp_freebsd@mac.com>
References:  <C38E088C.2BEDA%rp_freebsd@mac.com>

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Ravi Pokala wrote:
> (1) What is the procedure for swapping out a dead drive while the syste=
m is
> online?

If the drive and the controller support hot swapping, remove it, put a
new drive in and do:

# atacontrol reinit channel
# gmirror forget gm0
# gmirror insert gm0 /dev/newdrive

Not many ATA drive+controller combinations are hot-swap-able.

> (2) Say a drive dies as a result of a power event, and does not respond=
 to
> probing during the subsequent boot. Once I swap out the drive, (how) ca=
n I
> get the system to re-probe, recognize the new drive, and start
> reconstruction?

Exactly the same as above.

> (3) Will the stock bootloader and kernel be able to boot from just ad6 =
if
> ad4 dies, or is ad4 special because it was the original boot drive? (Or=
 is
> this a function of the BIOS?)

It's a function of the BIOS but once the kernel boots it will bring up
gm0 and proceed from there "as usual".

> (4) Say I have two identical machines Foo and Bar, and four identical d=
rives
> A, B, C, and D. I insert drive A into machine Foo as /dev/ad4 and insta=
ll
> 6.2-RELEASE. I then insert drive B into Foo as /dev/ad6 and mirror usin=
g the
> procedure described above. When mirroring completes, I shut Foo down. C=
an I
> then pull drive B out of Foo:/dev/ad6 and install it in machine
> Bar:/dev/ad4, install drives C and D as /dev/ad6 on both machines to ac=
t as
> new mirrors, and effectively clone Foo's installation onto Bar?

With creative use of "gmirror forget" and "gmirror insert", yes.


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