Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:07:00 -0400 From: Karl Denninger <karl@denninger.net> To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Stressing malloc(9) Message-ID: <b1e56d20-dc98-4fff-adec-3f8cfae26c05@denninger.net> In-Reply-To: <CAOtMX2hDfX-T90x9Fb2Wh%2BvgLvw9fUGmaDxh-FWaYwBTPwFY6Q@mail.gmail.com> References: <CAOtMX2jeDHS15bGgzD89AOAd1SzS_=FikorkCdv9-eAxCZ2P5w@mail.gmail.com> <ZiPaFw0q17RGE7cS@nuc> <CAOtMX2jk6%2BSvqMP7Cbmdk0KQCFZ34yWuir7n_8ewZYJF2MwPSg@mail.gmail.com> <ZiU6IZ29syVsg61p@nuc> <CAOtMX2j=yaYeE%2B-fycg2mRRC_Jb9p74cn_dcenhH2xRRxz1shg@mail.gmail.com> <CAOtMX2hDfX-T90x9Fb2Wh%2BvgLvw9fUGmaDxh-FWaYwBTPwFY6Q@mail.gmail.com>
next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. --------------ms080707000903030302050808 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------H2q7nl5KNV3fGY01y1MXZ54v" --------------H2q7nl5KNV3fGY01y1MXZ54v Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 T24gNC8yMi8yMDI0IDEyOjQ2LCBBbGFuIFNvbWVycyB3cm90ZToNCj4gV2hlbiBJIHNhaWQg IjMza2lCIiBJIG1lYW50ICIzMyBwYWdlcyIsIG9yIDEzMiBrQi4gIEFuZCB0aGUgc29sdXRp b24NCj4gdHVybnMgb3V0IHRvIGJlIHZlcnkgZWFzeS4gIFNpbmNlIEknbSB1c2luZyBaRlMg b24gdG9wIG9mIGdlbGksIHdpdGgNCj4gdGhlIGRlZmF1bHQgcmVjc2l6ZSBvZiAxMjhrQiwg SSdsbCBqdXN0IHNldA0KPiB2ZnMuemZzLnZkZXYuYWdncmVnYXRpb25fbGltaXQgdG8gMTI4 IGtCLiAgVGhhdCB3YXkgZ2VsaSB3aWxsIG5ldmVyDQo+IG5lZWQgdG8gYWxsb2NhdGUgbW9y ZSB0aGFuIDEyOGtCIGNvbnRpZ3VvdXNseS4gIFpGUyBkb2Vzbid0IGV2ZW4gbmVlZA0KPiB0 aG9zZSBiaWcgYWxsb2NhdGlvbnMgdG8gYmUgY29udGlndW91czsgaXQncyBqdXN0IGFnZ3Jl Z2F0aW5nIHNtYWxsZXINCj4gb3BlcmF0aW9ucyB0byByZWR1Y2UgZGlzayBJT1BzLiAgQnV0 IGFnZ3JlZ2F0aW5nIHVwIHRvIDFNQiAodGhlDQo+IGRlZmF1bHQpIGlzIG92ZXJraWxsOyBh bnkgcm90YXRpbmcgSEREIHNob3VsZCBlYXNpbHkgYmUgYWJsZSB0byBtYXgNCj4gb3V0IGl0 cyBjb25zZWN1dGl2ZSB3cml0ZSBJT1BzIHdpdGggMTI4a0Igb3BlcmF0aW9uIHNpemUuICBJ J2xsIGFkZCBhDQo+IHJlYWQtb25seSBzeXNjdGwgZm9yIGdfZWxpX2FsbG9jX3N6IHRvby4g IFRoYW5rcyBNYXJrLg0KPg0KPiAtQWxhbg0KDQpTZXR0aW5nIHRoaXMgb24gb25lIG9mIG15 IHByb2R1Y3Rpb24gbWFjaGluZXMgdGhhdCB1c2VzIHpmcyBiZWhpbmQgZ2VsaSANCmRyb3Bz IHRoZSBsb2FkIGF2ZXJhZ2UgcXVpdGUgbWF0ZXJpYWxseSB3aXRoIHplcm8gaW1wYWN0IG9u IHRocm91Z2hwdXQgDQp0aGF0IEkgY2FuIHNlZSAodGh1cyBmYXIuKcKgIEkgd2lsbCBydW4g dGhpcyBmb3IgYSB3aGlsZSBidXQgaXQgY2VydGFpbmx5IA0KZG9lc24ndCBhcHBlYXIgdG8g aGF2ZSBhbnkgbmVnYXRpdmVzIGFzc29jaWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBpdCBhbmQgZG9lcyBhcHBlYXIg DQp0byBpbXByb3ZlIGVmZmljaWVuY3kgcXVpdGUgYSBiaXQuDQoNCi0tIA0KS2FybCBEZW5u aW5nZXINCmthcmxAZGVubmluZ2VyLm5ldA0KL1RoZSBNYXJrZXQgVGlja2VyLw0KL1tTL01J TUUgZW5jcnlwdGVkIGVtYWlsIHByZWZlcnJlZF0vDQo= --------------H2q7nl5KNV3fGY01y1MXZ54v Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF= -8"> </head> <body> <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 4/22/2024 12:46, Alan Somers wrote:= <br> </div> <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:CAOtMX2hDfX-T90x9Fb2Wh+vgLvw9fUGmaDxh-FWaYwBTPwFY6Q@mail.gmai= l.com"><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap"> </span> <pre class=3D"moz-quote-pre" wrap=3D"">When I said "33kiB" I meant = "33 pages", or 132 kB. And the solution turns out to be very easy. Since I'm using ZFS on top of geli, with the default recsize of 128kB, I'll just set vfs.zfs.vdev.aggregation_limit to 128 kB. That way geli will never need to allocate more than 128kB contiguously. ZFS doesn't even need those big allocations to be contiguous; it's just aggregating smaller operations to reduce disk IOPs. But aggregating up to 1MB (the default) is overkill; any rotating HDD should easily be able to max out its consecutive write IOPs with 128kB operation size. I'll add a read-only sysctl for g_eli_alloc_sz too. Thanks Mark. -Alan </pre> </blockquote> <p>Setting this on one of my production machines that uses zfs behind geli drops the load average quite materially with zero impact on throughput that I can see (thus far.)=C2=A0 I will run th= is for a while but it certainly doesn't appear to have any negatives associated with it and does appear to improve efficiency quite a bit.</p> <div class=3D"moz-signature">-- <br> Karl Denninger<br> <a href=3D"mailto:karl@denninger.net" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetex= t">karl@denninger.net</a><br> <i>The Market Ticker</i><br> <font size=3D"-2"><i>[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]</i></font><= /div> </body> </html> --------------H2q7nl5KNV3fGY01y1MXZ54v-- --------------ms080707000903030302050808 Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgMFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCC DbowggagMIIEiKADAgECAhMA5EiKghDOXrvfxYxjITXYDdhIMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGL MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UEBwwJTmljZXZpbGxlMRkw FwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgQ0ExITAf BgNVBAMMGEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBDQTAeFw0xNzA4MTcxNjQyMTdaFw0yNzA4 MTUxNjQyMTdaMHsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdGbG9yaWRhMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBD dWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgQ0ExJTAjBgNVBAMMHEN1 ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBJbnQgQ0EwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIK AoICAQC1aJotNUI+W4jP7xQDO8L/b4XiF4Rss9O0B+3vMH7Njk85fZ052QhZpMVlpaaO+sCI KqG3oNEbuOHzJB/NDJFnqh7ijBwhdWutdsq23Ux6TvxgakyMPpT6TRNEJzcBVQA0kpby1DVD 0EKSK/FrWWBiFmSxg7qUfmIq/mMzgE6epHktyRM3OGq3dbRdOUgfumWrqHXOrdJz06xE9NzY vc9toqZnd79FUtE/nSZVm1VS3Grq7RKV65onvX3QOW4W1ldEHwggaZxgWGNiR/D4eosAGFxn uYeWlKEC70c99Mp1giWux+7ur6hc2E+AaTGh+fGeijO5q40OGd+dNMgK8Es0nDRw81lRcl24 SWUEky9y8DArgIFlRd6d3ZYwgc1DMTWkTavx3ZpASp5TWih6yI8ACwboTvlUYeooMsPtNa9E 6UQ1nt7VEi5syjxnDltbEFoLYcXBcqhRhFETJe9CdenItAHAtOya3w5+fmC2j/xJz29og1KH YqWHlo3Kswi9G77an+zh6nWkMuHs+03DU8DaOEWzZEav3lVD4u76bKRDTbhh0bMAk4eXriGL h4MUoX3Imfcr6JoyheVrAdHDL/BixbMH1UUspeRuqQMQ5b2T6pabXP0oOB4FqldWiDgJBGRd zWLgCYG8wPGJGYgHibl5rFiI5Ix3FQncipc6SdUzOQIDAQABo4IBCjCCAQYwHQYDVR0OBBYE FF3AXsKnjdPND5+bxVECGKtc047PMIHABgNVHSMEgbgwgbWAFBu1oRhUMNEzjODolDka5k4Q EDBioYGRpIGOMIGLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UEBwwJ TmljZXZpbGxlMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5 c3RlbXMgQ0ExITAfBgNVBAMMGEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBDQYIJAKxAy1WBo2kY MBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IC AQCB5686UCBVIT52jO3sz9pKuhxuC2npi8ZvoBwt/IH9piPA15/CGF1XeXUdu2qmhOjHkVLN gO7XB1G8CuluxofOIUce0aZGyB+vZ1ylHXlMeB0R82f5dz3/T7RQso55Y2Vog2Zb7PYTC5B9 oNy3ylsnNLzanYlcW3AAfzZcbxYuAdnuq0Im3EpGm8DoItUcf1pDezugKm/yKtNtY6sDyENj tExZ377cYA3IdIwqn1Mh4OAT/Rmh8au2rZAo0+bMYBy9C11Ex0hQ8zWcvPZBDn4v4RtO8g+K uQZQcJnO09LJNtw94W3d2mj4a7XrsKMnZKvm6W9BJIQ4Nmht4wXAtPQ1xA+QpxPTmsGAU0Cv HmqVC7XC3qxFhaOrD2dsvOAK6Sn3MEpH/YrfYCX7a7cz5zW3DsJQ6o3pYfnnQz+hnwLlz4MK 17NIA0WOdAF9IbtQqarf44+PEyUbKtz1r0KGeGLs+VGdd2FLA0e7yuzxJDYcaBTVwqaHhU2/ Fna/jGU7BhrKHtJbb/XlLeFJ24yvuiYKpYWQSSyZu1R/gvZjHeGb344jGBsZdCDrdxtQQcVA 6OxsMAPSUPMrlg9LWELEEYnVulQJerWxpUecGH92O06wwmPgykkz//UmmgjVSh7ErNvL0lUY UMfunYVO/O5hwhW+P4gviCXzBFeTtDZH259O7TCCBxIwggT6oAMCAQICEgLG8yH4PQFdbd9x Ugmpzl1jXzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlk YTEZMBcGA1UECgwQQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIExMQzEYMBYGA1UECwwPQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIENB MSUwIwYDVQQDDBxDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDIDIwMTcgSW50IENBMB4XDTIyMDYyOTE2MTYz NloXDTI3MDYyODE2MTYzNlowOjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEjAQBgNVBAgMCVRlbm5lc3NlZTEX MBUGA1UEAwwOS2FybCBEZW5uaW5nZXIwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoIC AQC+HVSyxVtJhy3Ohs+PAGRuO//Dha9A16l5FPATr6wude9zjX5f2lrkRyU8vhCXTZW7WbvW ZKpcZ8r0dtZmiK9uF58Ec6hhvfkxJzbg96WHBw5Fumd5ahZzuCJDtCAWW8R7/KN+zwzQf1+B 3MVLmbaXAFBuKzySKhKMcHbK3/wjUYTgy+3UK6v2SBrowvkUBC+jxNg3Wy12GsTXcUS/8FYI XgVVPgfZZrbJJb5HWOQpvvhILpPCD3xsYJFNKEPltXKWHT7Qtc2HNqikgNwj8oqOb+PeZGMi WapsatKm8mxuOOGOEBhAoTVTwUHlMNTg6QUCJtuWFCK38qOCyk9Haj+86lUU8RG6FkRXWgMb NQm1mWREQhw3axgGLSntjjnznJr5vsvXSYR6c+XKLd5KQZcS6LL8FHYNjqVKHBYM+hDnrTZM qa20JLAF1YagutDiMRURU23iWS7bA9tMcXcqkclTSDtFtxahRifXRI7Epq2GSKuEXe/1Tfb5 CE8QsbCpGsfSwv2tZ/SpqVG08MdRiXxN5tmZiQWo15IyWoeKOXl/hKxA9KPuDHngXX022b1l y+5ZOZbxBAZZMod4y4b4FiRUhRI97r9lCxsP/EPHuuTIZ82BYhrhbtab8HuRo2ofne2TfAWY 2BlA7ExM8XShMd9bRPZrNTokPQPUCWCgCdIATQIDAQABo4IBzzCCAcswPAYIKwYBBQUHAQEE MDAuMCwGCCsGAQUFBzABhiBodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5jdWRhc3lzdGVtcy5uZXQ6ODg4ODAJBgNV HRMEAjAAMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIBAQQEAwIFoDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBeAwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYI KwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMEMDMGCWCGSAGG+EIBDQQmFiRPcGVuU1NMIEdlbmVyYXRlZCBD bGllbnQgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHQYDVR0OBBYEFLElmNWeVgsBPe7O8NiBzjvjYnpRMIHKBgNV HSMEgcIwgb+AFF3AXsKnjdPND5+bxVECGKtc047PoYGRpIGOMIGLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQ MA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UEBwwJTmljZXZpbGxlMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5 c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgQ0ExITAfBgNVBAMMGEN1ZGEgU3lz dGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBDQYITAORIioIQzl6738WMYyE12A3YSDAdBgNVHREEFjAUgRJrYXJs QGRlbm5pbmdlci5uZXQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggIBAKquc7cu0xc8FNtAQauZvocDzWQj 7HG9YvMbWnMi+ckhiA3rdW5NwWg0HBhBho1YlnqV+ntCVE2L8ezohHWm+KAdfXgpraL86Vsn 3ywNlZu/3COMpo2ALuHln8YQtH3Y8ebvzKMdlf2b5WB+7mOFIxXIr4AnNOLKCkq5ZhzC6JW6 Jvw3P0csiGa3UrfatYID5NvPgkaQvEgimEjG3psZqwQTL2Wxohvw783PrDt3wS0XeNhvQ61g 3QJFZKuv+bmGH3YBSPo1t6NUGAr+JozX5lDihB8JGkBt/NwdYec49a08uL0BbPaAJ7NjuIPG 7Y0Ak7PXZT37yx/Zla9PzLMJFgbelOkaatdzbblMZPDEVZ27l4lGMmV83Lm3YP17sdAyS/Wp mav7WmJUkQ9iuIKzSpdc82i9Mfujl1vbBtwtkHNPPtKuulIFM4ZwrPKjlVdLqTSqD8m9yHEi Y0PuAooq63OpJWF6hvMaiIPBWEAVIaDW9uG0MshLl9DnHnMyrJTfuC33Z9mOGMz7dRBjJd5Y W02xAzYnUuEBOpj+LQv5R8XIFMHFXktqEKvQrXeM2RU+PcZqKOBkTktxBLn3NI5VfA15Jk0c 5V5XcOqo3p2hvrwvXrinrb2pEREnoqmfrkXT3zOq5Y6ryRH8u734lGEF0dILXzoV4PM7XFit oTePoEjmMYIFBDCCBQACAQEwgZEwezELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEDAOBgNVBAgMB0Zsb3JpZGEx GTAXBgNVBAoMEEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMxGDAWBgNVBAsMD0N1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBDQTEl MCMGA1UEAwwcQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIExMQyAyMDE3IEludCBDQQISAsbzIfg9AV1t33FSCanO XWNfMA0GCWCGSAFlAwQCAwUAoIICQzAYBgkqhkiG9w0BCQMxCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBwGCSqG SIb3DQEJBTEPFw0yNDA0MjIyMDA3MDBaME8GCSqGSIb3DQEJBDFCBECOHt1wXHx5CvSPENR3 5jx0y3K/3IwD92Z+srA3GqAnVSLlnNEd5mBHmvHgpNZB5d7lChofKrpMccmYd5HqeIV6MGwG CSqGSIb3DQEJDzFfMF0wCwYJYIZIAWUDBAEqMAsGCWCGSAFlAwQBAjAKBggqhkiG9w0DBzAO BggqhkiG9w0DAgICAIAwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICAUAwBwYFKw4DAgcwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICASgw gaIGCSsGAQQBgjcQBDGBlDCBkTB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTEZ MBcGA1UECgwQQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIExMQzEYMBYGA1UECwwPQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIENBMSUw IwYDVQQDDBxDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDIDIwMTcgSW50IENBAhICxvMh+D0BXW3fcVIJqc5d Y18wgaQGCyqGSIb3DQEJEAILMYGUoIGRMHsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdGbG9y aWRhMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMg Q0ExJTAjBgNVBAMMHEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBJbnQgQ0ECEgLG8yH4PQFdbd9x Ugmpzl1jXzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAgAAOOCpIE2WCS8QRNvUJGAm+kJHs/cidPacOwqd 9Wz/fQGZxOqGplh1cjNp1J82yR8yquGFiMM/ivncWU0k/Lo6AoTlAZt2YcYUPB/SQ5/+4+q/ 3qHvy5OsrpwZHdZFZvgI5YrDsB+G0GAxQULI8AA2BAytNSAZ6CZOExf4TgLCdpKcsjj0YyNQ +HBMvMRhrQy2HS3o+Xdru2jwGiWqvcfVng2kLySdBeHiqN7jR/ncbqd82wtDdtFgSxTgWmtj 6GTqw/CqWykJaP3mlY9/KvMa3Fu5OMqxEzbAyKylTXMVPt5qPqRXtXNBkgolwYkVbWy9sapg PSImC4pILbgurxUEKpSvHPQdJig9hGs+eouUJAMV4c+nhmFcwgs0afnRd5ibS7H9Qpqft+oP K/D6EaRVMOSYseIpoa3mBW4Az8Q3pQHZJPpNiDVDQHphFS1lPwfmMt1mDFaAQ71DhmhlRaLm SSLz6wGxRjnkMkMxnVRNNSB7oD/2jn4jDxQNEHXMwW5Swg6HgXKyj8idJjFX3wBMZW1YDlV1 zFM9cCu0M5lGh/TC7z3SFJXzJZFu+B6IlrccrqGKdfSLvL5eRqFhlyjD5Cu7Fg/0n01ukkAC FbpiZBwdyLWYN8yd0BiE4FcgCf5XvDVN7IPiAypEIXfuz0oUzHrtou3lP1KpZ5+ps8onPwAA AAAAAA== --------------ms080707000903030302050808--
Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?b1e56d20-dc98-4fff-adec-3f8cfae26c05>