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Date:      Thu, 7 Jan 2016 15:28:41 -0700
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Mark Millard <markmi@dsl-only.net>
Cc:        Hans Petter Selasky <hps@selasky.org>, Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>,  freebsd-arm <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: FYI: various 11.0-CURRENT -r293227 (and older) hangs on arm (rpi2): a description of sorts
Message-ID:  <CANCZdfqGUJ19Gbu=ermSGh1LJ5N9OPEyRYH9kPEAoaUmTuObdw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <D44C4EF3-0976-45E7-944A-A8F23D3D89BF@dsl-only.net>
References:  <E0379BE9-308A-4219-A8AE-A5FFE828BA93@dsl-only.net> <1452183170.1215.4.camel@freebsd.org> <FB0D5486-AD27-44A7-86CA-68989AE08EC7@dsl-only.net> <1452196099.1215.12.camel@freebsd.org> <568EC4D8.7010106@selasky.org> <8B728C93-9C90-4821-A607-5D157F028812@dsl-only.net> <568ED810.8010309@selasky.org> <568ED92C.9070602@selasky.org> <B7E8D0FD-B3A9-40DF-B0ED-9D3041F8B2A2@dsl-only.net> <D44C4EF3-0976-45E7-944A-A8F23D3D89BF@dsl-only.net>

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4 page requests shouldn't hang the whole system. That should be more like
hundreds or thousands depending on the tuning you've done.

Warner

On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 3:16 PM, Mark Millard <markmi@dsl-only.net> wrote:

> I'm top posting this change of information about the hang status seen via
> gstat:
>
> After a long time the gstat -cod is showing a non-zero value in one place:
>
> L(q) for md0 is showing 4 now.
>
> (I've no clue when it changed. I do not expect that I missed the 4 before.)
>
> md0 is for the file-system based page file. That file is on the SSD, not
> the sdcard.
>
>
> ===
> Mark Millard
> markmi at dsl-only.net
>
> On 2016-Jan-7, at 2:04 PM, Mark Millard <markmi@dsl-only.net> wrote:
>
> >
> > On 2016-Jan-7, at 1:31 PM, Hans Petter Selasky <hps at selasky.org>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 01/07/16 22:26, Hans Petter Selasky wrote:
> >>> On 01/07/16 21:20, Mark Millard wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 2016-Jan-7, at 12:04 PM, Hans Petter Selasky <hps at selasky.org>
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 01/07/16 20:48, Ian Lepore wrote:
> >>>>>> If the filesystems and swap space are on a usb drive, then maybe
> it's
> >>>>>> the usb subsystem that's hanging.  The wait states you showed for
> those
> >>>>>> processes are consistant with what I've seen when all buffers get
> >>>>>> backed up in a queue on one non-responsive or slow device.  It may
> be
> >>>>>> that there's a way to get the system deadlocked when it's low on
> >>>>>> buffers and there is memory pressure causing the swap to be used (I
> >>>>>> generally run arms systems without any swap configured).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Running gstat in another window while this is going on may give you
> >>>>>> some insight into the situation.  Beyond that I don't know what to
> look
> >>>>>> at, especially since you generally can't launch any new tools once
> the
> >>>>>> system gets into this kind of state.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -- Ian
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> All USB transfers towards disk devices have timeouts, so if something
> >>>>> is hanging at USB level, you'll get a printout eventually.
> >>>>
> >>>> What sort of timescale after deadlock/live-lock is observed to
> >>>> apparently have started does one have to wait in order to conclude
> >>>> that the timeouts would have happened and so they do not apply to the
> >>>> deadlock/live-lock?
> >>>>
> >>>>> The USB kernel processes needed for doing I/O transfers are not
> >>>>> pinned to RAM. Can it happen if a USB process is swapped to disk,
> >>>>> that the system cannot wakeup a swapped out process to get more swap?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --HPS
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>>> Wow. Could I use ddb to somehow check on the "USB kernel processes"
> >>>> swap status when the overall context is deadlocked/live-locked?
> >>>
> >>> Are you able to run something like:
> >>>
> >>> ps auxwwH | grep usb
> >>>
> >>>> If yes, how? Otherwise something in top or some such display that I'd
> >>> left running over the serial console would have to present useful
> >>> information on the subject. Is there anything that would?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Are you able to SSH into the box or ping it?
> >>
> >> --HPS
> >
> > Once the live-lock condition is reached no new processes can be created
> as far as I can tell: the attempt will hang any process that attempts the
> creation.
> >
> > I'd need "ps auxwwH" to be internally repeating to even get that much:
> I'd have to start it before the live-lock happened and it would have to be
> still running when the hang occurs, no on-going process creations involved.
> >
> > I'm not so sure that two communicating processes (ps and grep over a
> pipe) would work but I can not get to even one new process so far.
> >
> > ssh sessions also hang, input and output stop for them fairly generally.
> (Sometimes the context is such that ^t still works but shows no progress in
> what it reports.) No new ssh connections are possible: "Operation timed
> out".
> >
> > ping does respond normally: it is more of a live-lock status then a true
> deadlock one overall.
> >
> > The serial console still outputs what it was already running if that
> process does nothing that locks up. Changing what it is doing generally
> locks it up too.
> >
> > Doing something like unplugging a usb keyboard or mouse or plugging one
> in does show the expected messages via the console: it is more of a
> live-lock status then a true deadlock one overall.
> >
> > I can get to ddb after the hang. But I do not know what I'd do with it
> to find any useful information.
> >
> >
> > As noted in another message: I used gstat instead of top on the serial
> console:
> >
> >> gstat shows everything zero during a hang, even L(q) column. (Length of
> queue?)
> >>
> >> I used:
> >>
> >> gstat -cod
> >>
> >> and had it running over the serial console port during the attempted
> portmaster activity.
> >
> >
> ===
> Mark Millard
> markmi at dsl-only.net
>
>
>
>
>
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