Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2023 09:03:12 -0500 From: Karl Denninger <karl@denninger.net> To: freebsd-arm@freebsd.org Subject: Re: uBoot broken on RPI2 Model B? Message-ID: <cbfbb251-09fb-6ec0-9ea5-8c24493ae0f4@denninger.net> In-Reply-To: <D48C7847-186F-4620-8725-0AD4955EEFA8@yahoo.com> References: <a1ce1685-4d82-566e-ec35-a878592ebd0c@denninger.net> <20230304082122.aa28fdf4e18f53fa58618329@bidouilliste.com> <D48C7847-186F-4620-8725-0AD4955EEFA8@yahoo.com>
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On 3/4/2023 03:48, Mark Millard wrote:
> On Mar 3, 2023, at 23:21, Emmanuel Vadot<manu@bidouilliste.com> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 3 Mar 2023 16:12:48 -0500
>> Karl Denninger<karl@denninger.net> wrote:
>>
>>> Just tried to build -13STABLE for the RPi2 and ran into this (I'm using
>>> Crochet and have had to make some changes to the board-specific files,
>>> but it appears the problem that results in it not working is in uboot;
>>> I've made a number of changes since it looks like the system now wants
>>> to boot off EFI as opposed to what worked in -12, which would be ok if
>>> it can find the boot device -- I think (may be wrong here)
>>>
>>> U-Boot 2023.01 (Jan 26 2023 - 04:25:18 +0000)
>>>
>>> DRAM: 948 MiB
>>> RPI 2 Model B (0xa21041)
>>> Core: 70 devices, 13 uclasses, devicetree: board
>>> MMC: mmc@7e300000: 1
>>> Loading Environment from FAT... ** Bad device specification mmc 0 **
>>> In: serial
>>> Out: vidconsole
>>> Err: vidconsole
>>> Net: No ethernet found.
>>> starting USB...
>>> Bus usb@7e980000: USB DWC2
>>> scanning bus usb@7e980000 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
>>> scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
>>> Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
>>> U-Boot>
>>>
>>> Needless to say if I let it try to continue it fails as it can't find
>>> the SD card and "mmc dev" shows nothing present.
>>>
>>> Obviously going to dig into this further myself but I recalled something
>>> about this uBoot version being broken on older Pis...
>>>
>>> The layout of the disk on the boot partition is thus:
>>>
>>> root@NewFS:/mnt # ls -la
>>> total 12679
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16384 Dec 31 1979 .
>>> drwxr-xr-x 35 root wheel 42 Jan 20 10:16 ..
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 EFI
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 709 Feb 13 11:09 README
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 26745 Feb 13 11:09 bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 52456 Feb 13 11:09 bootcode.bin
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 141 Feb 13 11:09 config.txt
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7314 Feb 13 11:09 fixup.dat
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3187 Feb 13 11:09 fixup_cd.dat
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 10298 Feb 13 11:09 fixup_db.dat
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 10298 Feb 13 11:09 fixup_x.dat
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20480 Feb 13 11:09 overlays
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21169 Feb 13 11:09 rpi2.dtb
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2952960 Feb 13 11:09 start.elf
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 793116 Feb 13 11:09 start_cd.elf
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4794472 Feb 13 11:09 start_db.elf
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3704808 Feb 13 11:09 start_x.elf
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 521916 Feb 13 11:09 u-boot.bin
>>>
>>> root@NewFS:/mnt # ls -laR EFI
>>> total 24
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 .
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16384 Dec 31 1979 ..
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 BOOT
>>>
>>> EFI/BOOT:
>>> total 140
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 .
>>> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 ..
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 133812 Feb 13 11:09 bootarm.efi
>>>
>>> root@NewFS:/mnt # more config.txt
>>> init_uart_clock=3000000
>>> enable_uart=1
>>> kernel=u-boot.bin
>>> kernel7=u-boot.bin
>>> dtoverlay=mmc
>>> audio_pwm_mode=2
>>> dtparam=audio=on,i2c_arm=on,spi=on
>>>
>>> root@NewFS:/mnt # ls -la overlays | grep mmc
>>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1221 Feb 13 11:09 mmc.dtbo
>>>
>>> Which I BELIEVE should work -- assuming that I can get "see" the SD card
>>> from u-boot that is....
>>>
>>> Installed rpi-related packages:
>>>
>>> root@NewFS:/mnt # pkg info|grep rpi
>>> rpi-firmware-1.20210303.g20210303 Firmware for RaspberryPi Single Board
>>> Computer
>>> u-boot-rpi2-2023.01 Cross-build das u-boot for model rpi2
>>> u-boot-rpi3-2023.01 Cross-build das u-boot for model rpi3
>>> u-boot-rpi4-2023.01 Cross-build das u-boot for model rpi4
>>>
>>> --
>>> Karl Denninger
>>> karl@denninger.net
>>> /The Market Ticker/
>>> /[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]/
>> I would not be the first time that a u-boot update break booting on a
>> board. I didn't test on RPI* the last two (or three) update.
>> Just to be sure could you test the official image ? Latest armv7
>> 14-CURRENT snapshot should have the last u-boot.
> Karl reported that he was using boot1.efi instead of
> loader.efi and just substituting in the likes of
> loader.efi got booting to work.
>
> Why boot1.efi ? Because that is what Crochet put in
> place.
>
Yes, and I remember when 13-x first showed up on my AMD box suddenly
boot1 blew up there too which was a nasty little and unexpected
surprise. Not a big deal to fix once you realize what is going on but
given the fact that u-boot updates have blown up booting on these
devices before (and I've kept older versions around for this reason)
that prompted me to ask if anyone else had seen a similar problem with
the older Pi2s (my '3s are all ok with modern builds) on 13.x
I've fixed Crochet to build and use the lua loader rather than boot1 for
EFI and it appears to be working fine.
--
Karl Denninger
karl@denninger.net
/The Market Ticker/
/[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]/
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/4/2023 03:48, Mark Millard wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:D48C7847-186F-4620-8725-0AD4955EEFA8@yahoo.com">
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Mar 3, 2023, at 23:21, Emmanuel Vadot <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:manu@bidouilliste.com"><manu@bidouilliste.com></a> wrote:
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Fri, 3 Mar 2023 16:12:48 -0500
Karl Denninger <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:karl@denninger.net"><karl@denninger.net></a> wrote:
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Just tried to build -13STABLE for the RPi2 and ran into this (I'm using
Crochet and have had to make some changes to the board-specific files,
but it appears the problem that results in it not working is in uboot;
I've made a number of changes since it looks like the system now wants
to boot off EFI as opposed to what worked in -12, which would be ok if
it can find the boot device -- I think (may be wrong here)
U-Boot 2023.01 (Jan 26 2023 - 04:25:18 +0000)
DRAM: 948 MiB
RPI 2 Model B (0xa21041)
Core: 70 devices, 13 uclasses, devicetree: board
MMC: mmc@7e300000: 1
Loading Environment from FAT... ** Bad device specification mmc 0 **
In: serial
Out: vidconsole
Err: vidconsole
Net: No ethernet found.
starting USB...
Bus usb@7e980000: USB DWC2
scanning bus usb@7e980000 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot>
Needless to say if I let it try to continue it fails as it can't find
the SD card and "mmc dev" shows nothing present.
Obviously going to dig into this further myself but I recalled something
about this uBoot version being broken on older Pis...
The layout of the disk on the boot partition is thus:
root@NewFS:/mnt # ls -la
total 12679
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16384 Dec 31 1979 .
drwxr-xr-x 35 root wheel 42 Jan 20 10:16 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 EFI
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 709 Feb 13 11:09 README
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 26745 Feb 13 11:09 bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 52456 Feb 13 11:09 bootcode.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 141 Feb 13 11:09 config.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7314 Feb 13 11:09 fixup.dat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3187 Feb 13 11:09 fixup_cd.dat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 10298 Feb 13 11:09 fixup_db.dat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 10298 Feb 13 11:09 fixup_x.dat
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20480 Feb 13 11:09 overlays
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21169 Feb 13 11:09 rpi2.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2952960 Feb 13 11:09 start.elf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 793116 Feb 13 11:09 start_cd.elf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4794472 Feb 13 11:09 start_db.elf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3704808 Feb 13 11:09 start_x.elf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 521916 Feb 13 11:09 u-boot.bin
root@NewFS:/mnt # ls -laR EFI
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16384 Dec 31 1979 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 BOOT
EFI/BOOT:
total 140
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Feb 13 11:09 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 133812 Feb 13 11:09 bootarm.efi
root@NewFS:/mnt # more config.txt
init_uart_clock=3000000
enable_uart=1
kernel=u-boot.bin
kernel7=u-boot.bin
dtoverlay=mmc
audio_pwm_mode=2
dtparam=audio=on,i2c_arm=on,spi=on
root@NewFS:/mnt # ls -la overlays | grep mmc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1221 Feb 13 11:09 mmc.dtbo
Which I BELIEVE should work -- assuming that I can get "see" the SD card
from u-boot that is....
Installed rpi-related packages:
root@NewFS:/mnt # pkg info|grep rpi
rpi-firmware-1.20210303.g20210303 Firmware for RaspberryPi Single Board
Computer
u-boot-rpi2-2023.01 Cross-build das u-boot for model rpi2
u-boot-rpi3-2023.01 Cross-build das u-boot for model rpi3
u-boot-rpi4-2023.01 Cross-build das u-boot for model rpi4
--
Karl Denninger
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karl@denninger.net">karl@denninger.net</a>
/The Market Ticker/
/[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]/
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
I would not be the first time that a u-boot update break booting on a
board. I didn't test on RPI* the last two (or three) update.
Just to be sure could you test the official image ? Latest armv7
14-CURRENT snapshot should have the last u-boot.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Karl reported that he was using boot1.efi instead of
loader.efi and just substituting in the likes of
loader.efi got booting to work.
Why boot1.efi ? Because that is what Crochet put in
place.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Yes, and I remember when 13-x first showed up on my AMD box
suddenly boot1 blew up there too which was a nasty little and
unexpected surprise. Not a big deal to fix once you realize what
is going on but given the fact that u-boot updates have blown up
booting on these devices before (and I've kept older versions
around for this reason) that prompted me to ask if anyone else had
seen a similar problem with the older Pi2s (my '3s are all ok with
modern builds) on 13.x</p>
<p>I've fixed Crochet to build and use the lua loader rather than
boot1 for EFI and it appears to be working fine.<br>
</p>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
Karl Denninger<br>
<a href="mailto:karl@denninger.net" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">karl@denninger.net</a><br>
<i>The Market Ticker</i><br>
<font size="-2"><i>[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]</i></font></div>
</body>
</html>
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