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Date:      Sun, 18 Aug 2019 02:16:48 -0700
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        Niclas Zeising <zeising@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FYI: x11/xscreensaver appears to have a build-race
Message-ID:  <E558C32A-99EF-4BE7-A3E1-DC44C12448DA@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <E36205E2-5732-4155-B5A3-CDB5024EA01C@yahoo.com>
References:  <6EAA8CE2-3521-42D9-9B6D-30C40CE442B4@yahoo.com> <40596e0e-d455-6b34-9564-e5d0c9c1ab95@freebsd.org> <BDF3EF0C-1616-4795-8B98-DE6305E35A2A@yahoo.com> <ed9946a1-978f-921b-a17b-7c8b47e28a4b@freebsd.org> <B5C40D5D-A558-4325-95AC-11A027A280CD@yahoo.com> <E36205E2-5732-4155-B5A3-CDB5024EA01C@yahoo.com>

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[I missed an important word: "always" in front
of "completed".]

On 2019-Aug-18, at 02:05, Mark Millard <marklmi at yahoo.com> wrote:


>=20
> On 2019-Aug-18, at 01:27, Mark Millard <marklmi at yahoo.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 2019-Aug-18, at 01:03, Niclas Zeising <zeising at freebsd.org> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 2019-08-18 09:48, Mark Millard wrote:
>>>> On 2019-Aug-18, at 00:34, Niclas Zeising <zeising at freebsd.org> =
wrote:
>>>>> On 2019-08-18 09:07, Mark Millard via freebsd-ports wrote:
>>>>>> I ran two separate devel/poudriere-devel amd64->aarch64
>>>>>> cross builds on the same system (head -r 351178 based)
>>>>>> with the same /usr/ports/ tree (ports head -r509171),
>>>>>> building the same 97 ports each, mostly overlapping
>>>>>> in time, and one got:
>>>>>> gmake[2]: *** [Makefile:37: gen/apple_png.h] Error 2
>>>>>> while building x11/xscreensaver but the other
>>>>>> completed building x11/xscreensaver just fine.
>>>>>> There was also a armv7-targeting poudriere-devel ports
>>>>>> update running, also mostly overlapping in time. With
>>>>>> 28 FreeBSD CPUs (under Hyper-V), the load average was
>>>>>> frequently over 90. (The armv7 x11/xscreensaver build
>>>>>> also completed fine.)
>>>>>> All 3 poudriere's had ALLOW_MAKE_JOBS=3Dyes and all 3 set
>>>>>> up to have "Building 97 packages using 28 builders".
>>>>>> devel/llvm90 was one of the ports being built. All 3
>>>>>> poudriere's had native-xtools in use. The context has
>>>>>> ECC DRAM, 96 GiBytes worth.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'm just about to update x11/xscreensaver, but through multiple =
poudriere runs I haven't noticed any issues.  I have a much smaller =
machine to do builds on though.
>>>>> It would be interesting to see more context of the error as well.
>>>> Here you go:
>>>=20
>>> Thank you
>>>=20
>>>> The overall build is still in progress. So I've not had
>>>> a chance to run poudriere again to have it retry just
>>>> the 3 ports (1 failed and 2 skipped). (Presumes the rest
>>>> build okay.)
>>>> A race suggests that MAKE_JOBS_UNSAFE=3Dyes may well be =
appropriate.
>>>=20
>>> I'll look into it.  However, this is the only report I have of this =
issue, so it's not very common, and setting MAKE_JOBS_UNSAFE would slow =
down the build quite a lot.
>>>=20
>>> The error is a little strange, since it looks like it is when =
generating apple_png.h.  I wonder which file it is that it complains =
about not being there...
>>=20
>> =46rom what I can tell:
>>=20
>> ../../utils/bin2c apple.png gen/apple_png.h
>>=20
>> is supposed to produce gen/apple_png.h from the binary
>> file apple.png . Presuming that is true, the:
>>=20
>> gmake[2]: *** [Makefile:37: gen/apple_png.h] Error 2
>>=20
>> indicates that the Makefile tried to reference
>> gen/apple_png.h before ../../utils/bin2c had gotten
>> around to creating gen/apple_png.h (the race).
>=20
> I looked up with "the Makefile" would be for apple_png.h
> and it was:
>=20
> =
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/x11/xscreensaver/work/xscreensaver-5.42/hacks/Makefile
>=20
> via its lines:
>=20
> bsod.o: images/gen/apple_png.h
>=20
> and:
>=20
> bsod:           bsod.o          $(HACK_OBJS) $(GRAB) $(APPLE2) $(PNG)
>        $(CC_HACK) -o $@ $@.o   $(HACK_OBJS) $(GRAB) $(APPLE2) $(PNG) =
$(PNG_LIBS) $(THRL)
>=20
> and:
>=20
> # Make sure the images have been packaged. This is the first one hit:
> images/gen/som_png.h:
>        cd $(srcdir)/images && $(MAKE)
> images/gen/6x10font_png.h:
>        cd $(srcdir)/images && $(MAKE)
>=20
>=20
> The presumption that images/gen/som_png.h and =
images/gen/6x10font_png.h
> will have their actions (including sub-makes) completed before other

I should have typed: "always completed" above, not just "completed".

> things such as "bsod.o: images/gen/apple_png.h" are attempted ( =
without
> MAKE_JOBS_UNSAFE=3Dyes ) is false. This is the source of the race that =
I
> find in looking around.
>=20
> This kind of structure needs MAKE_JOBS_UNSAFE=3Dyes for reliability.
> Otherwise a different structure is needed for reliability.
>=20
>=20
>> Similar points go for gen/atm_png.h gen/atari_png.h and
>> gen/earth_png.h .
>>=20
>>=20
>> The original 3 builds completed so I started poudriere again
>> for the failing one, without the machine being otherwise busy.
>> The result was:
>>=20
>> [00:00:36] [01] [00:00:00] Building x11/xscreensaver | =
xscreensaver-5.42
>> [00:04:25] [01] [00:03:49] Finished x11/xscreensaver | =
xscreensaver-5.42: Success
>>=20
>> This too suggests a race condition.
>>=20
>> If the FreeBSD port-build servers report this sort of failure
>> at some point, you may then want to change things to avoid
>> the failures on those servers so that dependent ports are not
>> skipped.
>=20






=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com
( dsl-only.net went
away in early 2018-Mar)




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