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Date:      Sat, 9 Feb 2002 08:09:55 +0100
From:      "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To:        "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: Breaking permissions on Windows 2000 (Server Edition)
Message-ID:  <017801c1b138$d1504c30$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
References:  <F100mDvHbYxPoLMOEYz000057c8@hotmail.com>

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Charles writes:

> I doubt that anyone would say with a straight
> face that a Windows server using, say, IIS,
> is more secure than a (say) FreeBSD or Solaris
> server running Apache or Zeus.

It depends on the type of attack.  Windows has traditionally been less
secure against "out of band" attacks, which for Windows means anything
supporting standard Internet protocols such as HTTP or FTP, with their
inherent near-absence of security.  Windows cannot profit from its various
architectural features enhancing security when supporting these protocols,
and the general complexity of the OS, combined with this exposure, makes it
easy to open holes in security.  However, Windows is much more secure
against "in band" attacks; for example, breaking into a Windows NT/2000
domain _without_ using one of the security-free Internet protocols is far
more difficult than it would be on UNIX.

The problem, of course, is that many Windows servers are running insecure
Internet protocols, and in those circumstances they have a disadvantage
compared to UNIX.




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