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Date:      Sat, 11 Nov 2006 01:33:13 -0500
From:      Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To:        Zbigniew Szalbot <zbyszek@szalbot.homedns.org>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject:   Re: periodic, short freezes
Message-ID:  <20061111063313.GB81772@xor.obsecurity.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.64.0611101016220.96922@192.168.11.51>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.64.0611090907440.9485@192.168.11.51> <20061109192407.GA43267@xor.obsecurity.org> <Pine.BSF.4.64.0611092255160.39407@192.168.11.51> <20061109220926.GA45759@xor.obsecurity.org> <Pine.BSF.4.64.0611092327310.41783@192.168.11.51> <20061109235515.GA46945@xor.obsecurity.org> <Pine.BSF.4.64.0611101016220.96922@192.168.11.51>

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On Fri, Nov 10, 2006 at 10:18:59AM +0100, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
> Dear Kris and others,
>=20
> On Thu, 9 Nov 2006, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>=20
> >OK, you'll need to do some more diagnosis along the lines of my previous=
=20
> >email then.
>=20
> Here's my typical load:
>=20
> last pid: 96934;  load averages:  0.03,  0.06,  0.05   up 29+20:47:07=20
> 10:16:09
> 68 processes:  1 running, 67 sleeping
> CPU states:  0.4% user,  0.0% nice,  0.4% system,  0.0% interrupt, 99.2%=
=20
> idle
> Mem: 140M Active, 35M Inact, 103M Wired, 12M Cache, 41M Buf, 15M Free
> Swap: 512M Total, 127M Used, 385M Free, 24% Inuse
>=20
> Swap use is around 22%. This box mostly functions as mail server and ther=
e=20
> are times when it gets a lot of emails to send. The load goes higher then=
.=20
> The highest I recall (with no freeze mind you) was about 7.something. But=
=20
> typically it does not go above 1.5.

The fact that swap is in use, together with your description,
indicates that your system is overloaded; those transient loads are
causing it to periodically demand more working memory than is backed
by RAM, so the system goes into a frenzy of swapping trying to
accomodate, and system performance falls in the toilet until the load
goes away.

Add more RAM or limit the workload.

Kris

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