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Date:      Mon, 20 Jul 1998 15:30:56 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To:        Peter Karlsson <dat95pkn@mds.mdh.se>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Still having problems with FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.00.9807201528310.16885-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.00L.9807170126530.194-100000@dat95pkn.campus.mdh.s e>

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On Fri, 17 Jul 1998, Peter Karlsson wrote:

>  DW> 1.  Restart and type "1:wd(0,a)/kernel" at the Boot: prompt to start
>  DW>     the system.
> 
> That didn't work, I had to use "1:wd(2,a)/kernel" to boot it (took some
> trial and error...)

Oh, phooey ... I just submitted a FAQ update with the wrong string :-(  

>  DW>     a. Change the 'config' line to read:
>  DW>        config kernel root on wd2
> 
> I changed this, but it still won't boot unless I enter the "1:wd..." stuff
> above at boot time (yes, I did install the new kernel). Also, when booting
> with the fresh kernel, I lost my keyboard mapping. Isn't is stored in a
> startup script like in Slackware Linux (there I change it in
> /etc/rc.d/rc.keymap)? Installing a new kernel shouldn't change it, should
> it?

Yes, run

echo "1:wd(2,a)/kernel" > /boot.config

to save it.

>  DW> Install the new kernel and you're set to go.  If you don't know how to build
>  DW> a kernel, see the FreeBSD Handbook at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook.
> 
> Configuring the kernel via the configuration file isn't that easy, is there
> a menu system available (a'la Linux' "make menuconfig" (hope you don't kill
> me for comparing to Linux, but that's the only Unix system besides FreeBSD
> that I've been able to install on my machine, Solaris crashed halfway
> through the installation, and nobody I know have AIX available :-) )), or is
> it supposed to be for "real hackers" only?

Absolutely not.  Editing the config file is easier than it looks.  See
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html if you need a guide.
Tomorrow there will be a FAQ entry on this that shows you what lines you
need to modify.

> Another question; is it normal for FreeBSD to crash (it panicked and tried
> to sync the disks, but failed) when trying to mount an improper partition? I
> tried to mount one of my FAT partitions, but since I didn't know exactly how
> FreeBSD counts the partitions, I accidently entered what I guess was either
> my BootManager partition, or the extended partition. When I did that,
> everything froze, and then it panicked with "cannot allocate memory", or
> something similar...

Sometimes.  If you try to mount a parition twice it gets pretty angry.  I
haven't had this happen personally however. 

Doug White                              | University of Oregon  
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | Computer Science Major


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