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Date:      Sat, 19 Feb 2000 19:55:36 -0700 (MST)
From:      Charles Mott <cmott@scientech.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Redirecting/mapping ports to a local machine... help!
Message-ID:  <Pine.LNX.4.10.10002191950480.29722-100000@if.scientech.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10002191935400.29722-100000@if.scientech.com>

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On Sat, 19 Feb 2000, Charles Mott wrote:
> > > Many people use ftp in non-passive mode from behind natd
> > > without any problems.
> > 
> > Many people get lucky then. From the alias_ftp.c source,
> > 
> >     For this routine to work, the PORT command must fit entirely
> >     into a single TCP packet.  This is typically the case, but exceptions
> >     can easily be envisioned under the actual specifications.
> 
> I wrote the alias_ftp.c source code and the comment that
> you cite.  It is unusual to see a PORT command divided into
> more than one packet.  There is a firewall toolkit that
> deliberately does this, but I know of no other examples.
> 
> > 
> > > > Use of a control channel and a data channel is a basic part of the ftp
> > > > protocol. See RFC 959. Unimplemented RFC 2428 might be interesting too.
> > 
> > But we need to point out that the this special handling of FTP by NAT
> > is for _clients_ behind the NAT box only, not servers.

A little more to my earlier reply...

You are correct to distinguish between clients and servers,
but I believe the example posed by "dc" in the original posting
of this thread should actually work for non-passive ftp
connections.  (One always has to test to make sure, though)

A minor adjustment in software would be needed to make an
FTP server automatically work in passive mode behind natd.

Charles Mott



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