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Date:      Sun, 16 Dec 2001 21:13:14 +0100
From:      "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To:        "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
Cc:        "FreeBSD Chat" <chat@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: UNIX on the Desktop (was: Re: Why no Indians and Arabs?)
Message-ID:  <002f01c1866e$1e4d9510$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
References:  <20011216112759.U16958-100000@localhost>

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f.johan writes:

> i'm curious, why would you say it doesn't work well?

It is a less appropriate choice than Windows or the Mac, for several
reasons, including:

1. Windows and the Mac OS were both designed specifically for a windowed,
desktop environment; UNIX was not.
2. Windows and the Mac are single-user, dedicated desktop operating systems;
UNIX is a multiuser timesharing system.
3. The native user interface of Windows/Mac is a GUI; the native interface
of UNIX is a simple text display.  THe former is better suited to desktop
environments (friendly, attractive, ergonomic); the latter is better suited
to servers (inexpensive, efficient, fast).
4. The number of useful desktop applications for Windows and the Mac exceed
the number of such applications available for UNIX by several orders of
magnitude.
5. Windows/Mac have virtually no security, but considerable flexibility for
things like games (the two being inversely correlated); UNIX has much better
security, but is less friendly to insecure applications like games.  Desktop
enviroments favor flexibility over security.
6. Since most of the world is running Windows (or the Mac) on its desktops,
compatibility concerns strongly favor this operating system for new
installations.
7. Users are more likely to already be familiar with Windows (or the Mac)
than with UNIX, even in GUI incarnations of the latter.

I'm sure other reasons exist as well, these are just the first ones that
come to mind.

Many of the reasons that favor Windows and the Mac on the desktop also favor
UNIX in the server domain.  Assets become liabilities when moving from
desktop to server, and vice versa.  It isn't really possible to have an
operating system that handles both environments optimally, and UNIX shines
strongly for servers, whereas Windows shines strongly for desktops.

Unfortunately, many recent converts to UNIX (especially the most primitive
of UNIX systems, Linux) seem not to consider any type of use of computers
important outside the desktop, and so they believe that any suggestion that
UNIX might not be the best desktop operating system is some sort of death
blow to the OS.  Nothing could be further from the truth, of course, as UNIX
works very well on servers, and servers are just as important as desktops.
UNIX can even be made to run on mainframes, and, while that isn't
necessarily a good idea, if one must choose, better to have UNIX on the
mainframe than Windows.


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