Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 19:40:07 +0200 From: Michael Tuexen <tuexen@freebsd.org> To: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org> Cc: "freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-current@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: gcc versus clang issue for 32-bit binaries Message-ID: <0281EB7A-B5DE-4D52-96DF-C7A2D6DC805C@freebsd.org> In-Reply-To: <20200610165908.GA81346@raichu> References: <128AB51F-0950-448F-8463-12C573C1AA38@freebsd.org> <20200610165908.GA81346@raichu>
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> On 10. Jun 2020, at 18:59, Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org> wrote: >=20 > On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 06:41:50PM +0200, Michael Tuexen wrote: >> Dear all, >>=20 >> consider the following program test.c: >>=20 >> #include <sys/mman.h> >> #include <stdio.h> >>=20 >> int=20 >> main(void) >> { >> void *p; >> =09 >> p =3D mmap((void *)0x20000000, 0x1000000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE = | PROT_EXEC, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); >> printf("p=3D %p\n", p); >> return (0); >> } >>=20 >> On i386 the following happens: >> * when compiling it with cc and running it, it crashes. >> * when compiling it with gcc it runs fine. >>=20 >> On amd64 the following happens: >> * when compiling it with cc -m64 it runs fine. >> * when compiling it with cc -m32 is crashes. >> * when compiling it with gcc -m64 it runs fine. >> * when compiling it with gcc -m32 it runs fine. >>=20 >> So why does the above program crash when compiled for 32-bit when = using clang, but runs fine when compiled with gcc. >=20 > The difference is between ld.bfd and ld.lld, which emit executables = with > different entry point addresses. cc -m32 -fuse-ld=3Dbfd gives an > executable that does not crash. >=20 > When linked with lld, libc and ld-elf get mapped into the region > [0x20000000,0x21000000], so the program crashes when the libc.so = mapping > is overwritten with that created by the mmap() call and the program > calls printf(). >=20 >> I'm testing this on 32-bit and 64-bit head systems. gcc is from = ports. >>=20 >> The reason I'm looking into it is that I want to get syzkaller = working on 32-bit with clang. >=20 > Do you know why SYZ_DATA_OFFSET is hard-coded the way it is? It looks > like it works more or less by accident, but at a glance I don't see = why > it has to be a fixed mapping. I don't know, it comes from: = https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/sys/targets/targets.go#L45= 0 Do you have a value which can be used on FreeBSD? Then we can just = change it... Best regards Michael
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