Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)
Date:      Thu, 27 Jan 2022 21:55:47 -0800
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        bob prohaska <fbsd@www.zefox.net>
Cc:        Free BSD <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>, Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: devel/llvm13 failed to reclaim memory on 8 GB Pi4 running -current [ZFS context: used the whole swap space]
Message-ID:  <10B4E2F0-6219-4674-875F-A7B01CA6671C@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <6528ED25-A3C6-4277-B951-1F58ADA2D803@yahoo.com>
References:  <20220127164512.GA51200@www.zefox.net> <C8BDF77F-5144-4234-A453-8DEC9EA9E227@yahoo.com> <2C7E741F-4703-4E41-93FE-72E1F16B60E2@yahoo.com> <20220127214801.GA51710@www.zefox.net> <5E861D46-128A-4E09-A3CF-736195163B17@yahoo.com> <20220127233048.GA51951@www.zefox.net> <6528ED25-A3C6-4277-B951-1F58ADA2D803@yahoo.com>

next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
On 2022-Jan-27, at 17:43, Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com> wrote:

> On 2022-Jan-27, at 15:30, bob prohaska <fbsd@www.zefox.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Jan 27, 2022 at 02:21:44PM -0800, Mark Millard wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Okay. I just started a poudriere bulk devel/llvm13 build
>>> in a ZFS context:
>>>=20
>>> . . .
>>> [00:00:37] Pkg: +BE_AMDGPU -BE_FREEBSD +BE_NATIVE -BE_STANDARD =
+BE_WASM +CLANG +DOCS +EXTRAS -FLANG +LIT +LLD +LLDB +MLIR -OPENMP =
-PYCLANG
>>> [00:00:37] New: +BE_AMDGPU -BE_FREEBSD -BE_NATIVE +BE_STANDARD =
+BE_WASM +CLANG +DOCS +EXTRAS +FLANG +LIT +LLD +LLDB +MLIR +OPENMP =
+PYCLANG
>>> . . .
>>> [00:01:27] [01] [00:00:00] Building devel/llvm13 | llvm13-13.0.0_3
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Is this ARM hardware, or an emulator?
>=20
> 8 GiByte RPi4B, USB3 NVMe media with a ZFS partition. The content
> is a slightly modified copy of the HoneyComb's PCIe slot Optane
> media.
>=20
> The UFS-based 8 GiByte RPi4B is also based on copying from the
> same Optane media, both for the system materials and various
> ports/packages/pouriere related materials. (Not, necessarily,
> other things.)
>=20
>> I've been using plain old make in /usr/ports/devel,=20
>> might it be informative to try a poudriere build as well?
>=20
> The Pkg:, New:, and llvm13 lines I listed are poudriere(-devel)
> output. I am doing my builds via poudriere. ALLOW_PARALLEL_JOBS=3D
> and USE_TMPFS=3D"data" in use.
>=20
> I have a context in which almost all prerequisites had already
> been built. (The change in options lead to 2 very small ports
> to build before devel/llvm13's started in a builder.)
>=20
> (You might not have a jail that already has the prerequisites.)
>=20
>> One would expect the added overhead to increase memory use.
>>=20
>=20
> Well, from the context I started in, only devel/llvm13 is being
> built once it starts. Once it gets to the build phase (after
> dependencies and such are set up), there is not much overhead
> because the only activity is the one builder and it is only
> building llvm13 --via make in the builder. At the end there
> would be extra activity as poudriere finishes up. During the
> build phase, I only expect minor overhead from poudriere
> monitoring the build logs and such.
>=20
> I expect that the mere fact that a poudriere jail is in use
> for the builder to execute in does not contribute to
> significantly increasing the system's memory use or changing
> the system's memory use pattern.
>=20
>=20
> There are some other differences my context. The instances of
> main [so: 14] are non-debug builds (but with symbols). The
> builds are optimized for the RPi4B (and others) via use of
> -mcpu=3Dcortex-a72 usage. My /usr/main-src/ does have some
> personal changes in it. (Some messaging about the kills is
> part of that.)
>=20
> The RPi4B's are using:
>=20
> over_voltage=3D6=20
> arm_freq=3D2000=20
> sdram_freq_min=3D3200=20
> force_turbo=3D1=20
>=20
> (There are heat-sinks, fans, and good power supplies.)
>=20
> The media in use are USB3 1 TB Samsung Portable SSD T7
> Touch's. I'm unlikely to see "swap_pager: indefinite
> wait buffer:" notices if the cause was based on the
> media performance. (You have spinning rust, if I
> remember right.)
>=20
> I do not have a monitoring script making a huge log file
> during the build. So less is competing for media access
> or leading to other overheads. (But, as I remember,
> you have gotten the problem without having such a script
> running.)


ZFS context:

Well, the ZFS example used up all the swap space, according
to my patched top. This means that my setting of
vm.pfault_oom_attempts is not appropriate for this context:

# Delay when persistent low free RAM leads to
# Out Of Memory killing of processes:
vm.pageout_oom_seq=3D120
#
# For plunty of swap/paging space (will not
# run out), avoid pageout delays leading to
# Out Of Memory killing of processes:
vm.pfault_oom_attempts=3D-1
#
# For possibly insufficient swap/paging space
# (might run out), increase the pageout delay
# that leads to Out Of Memory killing of
# processes (showing defaults at the time):
#vm.pfault_oom_attempts=3D 3
#vm.pfault_oom_wait=3D 10
# (The multiplication is the total but there
# are other potential tradoffs in the factors
# multiplied, even for nearly the same total.)

I'll need to retest with something more like the
commented out vm.pfault_oom_attempts and
vm.pfault_oom_wait figures in order to see the
intended handling of the test case.

What are you using for each of:
vm.pageout_oom_seq ?
vm.pfault_oom_attempts ?
vm.pfault_oom_wait ?


For reference, for ZFS:

last pid:   380;  load averages:   1.50,   3.07,   3.93 MaxObs:   5.71,  =
 4.92,   4.76                                                            =
                              up 0+07:23:14  21:23:43
68 threads:    1 running, 65 sleeping, 2 waiting, 19 MaxObsRunning
CPU: 13.3% user,  0.0% nice,  4.9% system,  0.9% interrupt, 80.8% idle
Mem: 4912Mi Active, 167936B Inact, 1193Mi Laundry, 1536Mi Wired, 40960B =
Buf, 33860Ki Free, 6179Mi MaxObsActive, 6476Mi MaxObsWired, 7820Mi =
MaxObs(Act+Wir+Lndry)
ARC: 777086Ki Total, 132156Ki MFU, 181164Ki MRU, 147456B Anon, 5994Ki =
Header, 457626Ki Other
     59308Ki Compressed, 254381Ki Uncompressed, 4.29:1 Ratio
Swap: 8192Mi Total, 8192Mi Used, K Free, 100% Inuse, 19572Ki In, 3436Ki =
Out, 8192Mi MaxObsUsed, 14458Mi MaxObs(Act+Lndry+SwapUsed), 15993Mi =
MaxObs(Act+Wir+Lndry+SwapUsed)

Console:
(Looks like I misremembered adjusting the "out of swap space"
wording for the misnomer message.)

swap_pager: out of swap space
swp_pager_getswapspace(18): failed
swap_pager: out of swap space
swp_pager_getswapspace(1): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(1): failed
swap_pager: out of swap space
swp_pager_getswapspace(1): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(7): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(24): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(3): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(18): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(17): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(1): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(12): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(23): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(30): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(3): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(2): failed

. . . Then a bunch of time with no messages . . .

swp_pager_getswapspace(5): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(28): failed

. . . Then a bunch of time with no messages . . .


Top again:

last pid:   382;  load averages:   0.73,   1.00,   2.40 MaxObs:   5.71,  =
 4.92,   4.76                                                            =
                              up 0+07:31:26  21:31:55
70 threads:    1 running, 65 sleeping, 4 waiting, 19 MaxObsRunning
CPU:  0.1% user,  0.0% nice,  5.6% system,  0.0% interrupt, 94.3% idle
Mem: 3499Mi Active, 4096B Inact, 2612Mi Laundry, 1457Mi Wired, 40960B =
Buf, 34676Ki Free, 6179Mi MaxObsActive, 6476Mi MaxObsWired, 7820Mi =
MaxObs(Act+Wir+Lndry)
ARC: 777154Ki Total, 135196Ki MFU, 178330Ki MRU, 5995Ki Header, 457631Ki =
Other
     59520Ki Compressed, 254231Ki Uncompressed, 4.27:1 Ratio
Swap: 8192Mi Total, 8192Mi Used, K Free, 100% Inuse, 409600B In, 4096B =
Out, 8192Mi MaxObsUsed, 14458Mi MaxObs(Act+Lndry+SwapUsed), 15993Mi =
MaxObs(Act+Wir+Lndry+SwapUsed)


I then used top to kill ninja and the 4 large compiles
that were going on. I'll change:

vm.pfault_oom_attempts
vm.pfault_oom_wait

and reboot and start over.


I expect that the ongoing UFS test will likely end up
similarly and that similar adjustments and restarts
will be needed because of actually running out of
swap space.


=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com




Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?10B4E2F0-6219-4674-875F-A7B01CA6671C>