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Date:      Tue, 05 Feb 2013 21:18:28 -0700
From:      Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Iain Young <iain@g7iii.net>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: SD card -image- for the beaglebone
Message-ID:  <1360124308.93359.557.camel@revolution.hippie.lan>
In-Reply-To: <510AE1D6.8010203@g7iii.net>
References:  <510A4F5B.7000407@g7iii.net> <1359646574.93359.327.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <510AE1D6.8010203@g7iii.net>

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On Thu, 2013-01-31 at 21:27 +0000, Iain Young wrote:
> On 31/01/13 15:36, Ian Lepore wrote:
> 
> > So you're interested in a PPS driver for BeagleBone?  That would be fun
> > to play with, I wonder what the BB's timer hardware looks like?  It'd be
> > easy enough to do with a gpio interrupt I suspect, but the timing geek
> > in me can't resist going for the nanosecond-accurate measurements when
> > possible, even if it is kind of pointless for millisecond-accurate NTP.
> 
> Yep. Planning on hooking up MSF, DCF, and TDF clocks to GPIO pins, as
> well as some GPS units. Originally planned for doing this with some
> Pi, but found the bone had serial ports and things developed from there
> 
> Planning on abusing UART3's CTS pin for initial basic testing, as
> radioclkd and radioclkd2 have only support for serial ports, but
> then it will be working out what if anything I need to patch into the
> kernel to get the PPS subsystem to listen to particular GPIO pins.
> 
> Also planning to test PHK's ntpns, which has DCF support,
> and should be easy to modify for MSF. Anyway, this is heading far
> too quickly to being on-topic for time-nuts but off-topic here

Check out what I taught my beaglebone to do today...

root@bb:/ # ntpq -p
     remote           refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==========================================================================
oPPS(0)          .PPS.        0 l    4   16  377    0.000    0.399   0.008
+dvb.hippie.lan  .GPS.        1 u   55   64  377    1.411    0.666   0.126
+tflex.hippie.la .GPS.        1 u   15   64  377    0.901    1.867   0.904
+paranoia.hippie .PPS.        1 u   61   64  377    0.396    0.426   0.025
xutcnist2.colora .ACTS.       1 u   71   64  376   34.136  -11.277   4.656
xnist1.symmetric .ACTS.       1 u   63   64  377   59.880   12.327   2.113
-ntp.your.org    .CDMA.       1 u    4   64  377   51.185   -4.212   4.215
xntp1.conectiv.c .IRIG.       1 u   51   64  377   99.067   17.784   3.445

It turns out the chip has nice timer hardware that can latch the
freeruning timercounter in response to the PPS signal.  That allows for
a PPS driver that doesn't use interrupts at all.  The timecounter code
has a specific interface for such hardware, but there isn't much example
code in the base for how to use it.  Soon there'll be more.  :)

I'll attach a patch in case anyone else wants to play with this.  To use
it, apply the patch, add "options PPS_SYNC" to the kernel config, and
choose which timer pin you want to put the pps on.  The attached patch
uses the timer4 pin, which is exposed on the P8 connector as pin #7.
You can use any of the timer4-timer7 pins, just set the one you want to
use to "input" in the dts and the driver will use it.

-- Ian


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Index: sys/arm/ti/am335x/am335x_dmtimer.c
===================================================================
--- sys/arm/ti/am335x/am335x_dmtimer.c	(revision 246337)
+++ sys/arm/ti/am335x/am335x_dmtimer.c	(working copy)
@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/module.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/rman.h>
+#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
 #include <sys/timeet.h>
+#include <sys/timepps.h>
 #include <sys/timetc.h>
 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
 #include <machine/bus.h>
@@ -42,48 +45,90 @@
 #include <machine/frame.h>
 #include <machine/intr.h>
 
+#include "opt_ntp.h"
+
 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
-
-#include <machine/bus.h>
 #include <machine/fdt.h>
 
 #include <arm/ti/ti_prcm.h>
+#include <arm/ti/ti_scm.h>
 
-#define AM335X_NUM_TIMERS	8
+#define	AM335X_NUM_TIMERS	8
 
-#define DMTIMER_TIDR		0x00 /* Identification Register */
-#define DMTIMER_TIOCP_CFG	0x10 /* Timer OCP Configuration Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_IQR_EOI		0x20 /* Timer IRQ End-Of-Interrupt Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_IRQSTATUS_RAW	0x24 /* Timer IRQSTATUS Raw Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_IRQSTATUS	0x28 /* Timer IRQSTATUS Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_IRQENABLE_SET	0x2c /* Timer IRQSTATUS Set Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_IRQENABLE_CLR	0x30 /* Timer IRQSTATUS Clear Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_IRQWAKEEN	0x34 /* Timer IRQ Wakeup Enable Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TCLR		0x38 /* Timer Control Register */
-#define DMTIMER_TCRR		0x3C /* Timer Counter Register */
-#define DMTIMER_TLDR		0x40 /* Timer Load Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TTGR		0x44 /* Timer Trigger Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TWPS		0x48 /* Timer Write Posted Status Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TMAR		0x4C /* Timer Match Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TCAR1		0x50 /* Timer Capture Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TSICR		0x54 /* Timer Synchr. Interface Control Reg */
-#define DMTIMER_TCAR2		0x48 /* Timer Capture Reg */
- 
+#define	DMT_TIDR		0x00		/* Identification Register */
+#define	DMT_TIOCP_CFG		0x10		/* OCP Configuration Reg */
+#define	  DMT_TIOCP_RESET	(1 << 0)	/* TIOCP perform soft reset */
+#define	DMT_IQR_EOI		0x20		/* IRQ End-Of-Interrupt Reg */
+#define	DMT_IRQSTATUS_RAW	0x24		/* IRQSTATUS Raw Reg */
+#define	DMT_IRQSTATUS		0x28		/* IRQSTATUS Reg */
+#define	DMT_IRQENABLE_SET	0x2c		/* IRQSTATUS Set Reg */
+#define	DMT_IRQENABLE_CLR	0x30		/* IRQSTATUS Clear Reg */
+#define	DMT_IRQWAKEEN		0x34		/* IRQ Wakeup Enable Reg */
+#define	  DMT_IRQ_MAT		(1 << 0)	/* IRQ: Match */
+#define	  DMT_IRQ_OVF		(1 << 1)	/* IRQ: Overflow */
+#define	  DMT_IRQ_TCAR		(1 << 2)	/* IRQ: Capture */
+#define	  DMT_IRQ_MASK		(DMT_IRQ_TCAR | DMT_IRQ_OVF | DMT_IRQ_MAT)
+#define	DMT_TCLR		0x38		/* Control Register */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_START	(1 << 0)	/* Start timer */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_AUTOLOAD	(1 << 1)	/* Auto-reload on overflow */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_PRES_MASK	(7 << 2)	/* Prescaler mask */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_PRES_ENABLE	(1 << 5)	/* Prescaler enable */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_COMP_ENABLE	(1 << 6)	/* Compare enable */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_PWM_HIGH	(1 << 7)	/* PWM default output high */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_MASK	(3 << 8)	/* Capture transition mask */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_NONE	(0 << 8)	/* Capture: none */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_LOHI	(1 << 8)	/* Capture lo->hi transition */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_HILO	(2 << 8)	/* Capture hi->lo transition */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_BOTH	(3 << 8)	/* Capture both transitions */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_TRGMODE_MASK	(3 << 10)	/* Trigger output mode mask */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_TRGMODE_NONE	(0 << 10)	/* Trigger off */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_TRGMODE_OVFL	(1 << 10)	/* Trigger on overflow */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_TRGMODE_BOTH	(2 << 10)	/* Trigger on match + ovflow */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_PWM_PTOGGLE	(1 << 12)	/* PWM toggles */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_CAP_MODE_2ND	(1 << 13)	/* Capture second event mode */
+#define	  DMT_TCLR_GPO_CFG	(1 << 14)	/* (no descr in datasheet) */
+#define	DMT_TCRR		0x3C		/* Counter Register */
+#define	DMT_TLDR		0x40		/* Load Reg */
+#define	DMT_TTGR		0x44		/* Trigger Reg */
+#define	DMT_TWPS		0x48		/* Write Posted Status Reg */
+#define	DMT_TMAR		0x4C		/* Match Reg */
+#define	DMT_TCAR1		0x50		/* Capture Reg */
+#define	DMT_TSICR		0x54		/* Synchr. Interface Ctrl Reg */
+#define	  DMT_TSICR_RESET	0x02		/* TSICR perform soft reset */
+#define	DMT_TCAR2		0x48		/* Capture Reg */
 
+/*
+ * Use timer 2 for the eventtimer.  When PPS support is not compiled in, there's
+ * no need to use a timer that has an associated capture-input pin, so use timer
+ * 3 for timecounter.  When PPS is compiled in we ignore the default and use
+ * whichever of timers 4-7 have the capture pin configured.
+ */
+#define	DEFAULT_ET_TIMER	2
+#define	DEFAULT_TC_TIMER	3
+
 struct am335x_dmtimer_softc {
 	struct resource *	tmr_mem_res[AM335X_NUM_TIMERS];
 	struct resource *	tmr_irq_res[AM335X_NUM_TIMERS];
 	uint32_t		sysclk_freq;
-	struct am335x_dmtimer {
-		bus_space_tag_t		bst;
-		bus_space_handle_t	bsh;
-		struct eventtimer	et;
-	} t[AM335X_NUM_TIMERS];
+	uint32_t		tc_num;		/* Which timer number is tc. */
+	uint32_t		tc_tclr;	/* Cached tc TCLR register. */
+	struct resource *	tc_memres;	/* Resources for tc timer. */
+	uint32_t		et_num;		/* Which timer number is et. */
+	uint32_t		et_tclr;	/* Cached et TCLR register. */
+	struct resource *	et_memres;	/* Resources for et timer. */
+	int			pps_curmode;	/* Edge mode now set in hw. */
+	struct task 		pps_task;	/* For pps_event handling. */
+	struct cdev *		pps_cdev;
+	struct pps_state 	pps;
+	struct eventtimer	et;
+	struct timecounter	tc;
 };
 
+static struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *am335x_dmtimer_sc; /* Used by DELAY(). */
+
 static struct resource_spec am335x_dmtimer_mem_spec[] = {
 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,   0,  RF_ACTIVE },
 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,   1,  RF_ACTIVE },
@@ -107,121 +152,386 @@
 	{ -1,               0,  0 }
 };
 
-static struct am335x_dmtimer *am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr = NULL;
+static inline uint32_t
+am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
+{
 
-/* Read/Write macros for Timer used as timecounter */
-#define am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(reg)		\
-	bus_space_read_4(am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr->bst, \
-		am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr->bsh, reg)
+	return (bus_read_4(sc->tc_memres, reg));
+}
 
-#define am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(reg, val)	\
-	bus_space_write_4(am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr->bst, \
-		am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr->bsh, reg, val)
+static inline void
+am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
+    uint32_t val)
+{
 
-/* Read/Write macros for Timer used as eventtimer */
-#define am335x_dmtimer_et_read_4(reg)		\
-	bus_space_read_4(tmr->bst, tmr->bsh, reg)
+	bus_write_4(sc->tc_memres, reg, val);
+}
 
-#define am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(reg, val)	\
-	bus_space_write_4(tmr->bst, tmr->bsh, reg, val)
+static inline uint32_t
+am335x_dmtimer_et_read_4(struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
+{
 
-static unsigned am335x_dmtimer_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
+	return (bus_read_4(sc->et_memres, reg));
+}
 
-static struct timecounter am335x_dmtimer_tc = {
-	.tc_name           = "AM335x Timecounter",
-	.tc_get_timecount  = am335x_dmtimer_tc_get_timecount,
-	.tc_poll_pps       = NULL,
-	.tc_counter_mask   = ~0u,
-	.tc_frequency      = 0,
-	.tc_quality        = 1000,
+static inline void
+am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
+    uint32_t val)
+{
+
+	bus_write_4(sc->et_memres, reg, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PPS driver routines, included when the kernel is built with option PPS_SYNC.
+ *
+ * Note that this PPS driver does not use an interrupt.  Instead it uses the
+ * hardware's ability to latch the timer's count register in response to a
+ * signal on an IO pin.  Each of timers 4-7 have an associated pin, and this
+ * code allows any one of those to be used.
+ *
+ * The timecounter routines in kern_tc.c call the pps poll routine periodically
+ * to see if a new counter value has been latched.  When a new value has been
+ * latched, the only processing done in the poll routine is to capture the
+ * current set of timecounter timehands (done with pps_capture()) and the
+ * latched value from the timer.  The remaining work (done by pps_event()) is
+ * scheduled to be done later in a non-interrupt context.
+ */
+#ifdef PPS_SYNC
+
+#define	PPS_CDEV_NAME	"pps"
+
+static void
+am335x_dmtimer_set_capture_mode(struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc, bool force_off)
+{
+	int newmode;
+
+	if (force_off)
+		newmode = 0;
+	else
+		newmode = sc->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH;
+
+	if (newmode == sc->pps_curmode)
+		return;
+
+	sc->pps_curmode = newmode;
+	sc->tc_tclr &= ~DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_MASK;
+	switch (newmode) {
+	case PPS_CAPTUREASSERT:
+		sc->tc_tclr |= DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_LOHI;
+		break;
+	case PPS_CAPTURECLEAR:
+		sc->tc_tclr |= DMT_TCLR_CAPTRAN_HILO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* It can't be BOTH, so it's disabled. */
+		break;
+	}
+	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(sc, DMT_TCLR, sc->tc_tclr);
+}
+
+static void
+am335x_dmtimer_tc_poll_pps(struct timecounter *tc)
+{
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+
+	sc = tc->tc_priv;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we don't have the TCAR interrupt enabled, but the hardware
+	 * still provides the status bits in the "RAW" status register even when
+	 * they're masked from generating an irq.  However, when clearing the
+	 * TCAR status to re-arm the capture for the next second, we have to
+	 * write to the IRQ status register, not the RAW register.  Quirky.
+	 */
+	if (am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(sc, DMT_IRQSTATUS_RAW) & DMT_IRQ_TCAR) {
+		pps_capture(&sc->pps);
+		sc->pps.capcount = am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(sc, DMT_TCAR1);
+		am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(sc, DMT_IRQSTATUS, DMT_IRQ_TCAR);
+		taskqueue_enqueue_fast(taskqueue_fast, &sc->pps_task);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+am335x_dmtimer_process_pps_event(void *arg, int pending)
+{
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+
+	sc = arg;
+
+	/* This is the task function that gets enqueued by poll_pps.  Once the
+	 * time has been captured in the hw interrupt context, the remaining
+	 * (more expensive) work to process the event is done later in a
+	 * non-fast-interrupt context.
+	 *
+	 * We only support capture of the rising or falling edge, not both at
+	 * once; tell the kernel to process whichever mode is currently active.
+	 */
+	pps_event(&sc->pps, sc->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH);
+}
+
+static int
+am335x_dmtimer_pps_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, 
+    struct thread *td)
+{
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+
+	sc = dev->si_drv1;
+
+	/* Enable capture on open.  Harmless if already open. */
+	am335x_dmtimer_set_capture_mode(sc, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static	int
+am335x_dmtimer_pps_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, 
+    struct thread *td)
+{
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+
+	sc = dev->si_drv1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable capture on last close.  Use the force-off flag to override
+	 * the configured mode and turn off the hardware capture.
+	 */
+	am335x_dmtimer_set_capture_mode(sc, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+am335x_dmtimer_pps_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, 
+    int flags, struct thread *td)
+{
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+	int err;
+
+	sc = dev->si_drv1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The hardware has a "capture both edges" mode, but we can't do
+	 * anything useful with it in terms of PPS capture, so don't even try.
+	 */
+	if ((sc->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) == PPS_CAPTUREBOTH)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	/* Let the kernel do the heavy lifting for ioctl. */
+	err = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &sc->pps);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return (err);
+
+	/*
+	 * The capture mode could have changed, set the hardware to whatever
+	 * mode is now current.  Effectively a no-op if nothing changed.
+	 */
+	am335x_dmtimer_set_capture_mode(sc, 0);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static struct cdevsw am335x_dmtimer_pps_cdevsw = {
+	.d_version =    D_VERSION,
+	.d_open =       am335x_dmtimer_pps_open,
+	.d_close =      am335x_dmtimer_pps_close,
+	.d_ioctl =      am335x_dmtimer_pps_ioctl,
+	.d_name =       PPS_CDEV_NAME,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Set up the PPS cdev and the the kernel timepps stuff.
+ *
+ * Note that this routine cannot touch the hardware, because bus space resources
+ * are not fully set up yet when this is called.
+ */
+static int
+am335x_dmtimer_pps_init(device_t dev, struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc)
+{
+	int i, timer_num, unit;
+	unsigned int padstate;
+	const char * padmux;
+	struct padinfo {
+		char * ballname;
+		char * muxname;
+		int    timer_num;
+	} padinfo[] = {
+		{"GPMC_ADVn_ALE", "timer4", 4}, 
+		{"GPMC_BEn0_CLE", "timer5", 5},
+		{"GPMC_WEn",      "timer6", 6},
+		{"GPMC_OEn_REn",  "timer7", 7},
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Figure out which pin the user has set up for pps.  We'll use the
+	 * first timer that has an external caputure pin configured as input.
+	 *
+	 * XXX The hieroglyphyic "(padstate & (0x01 << 5)))" checks that the pin
+	 * is configured for input.  The right symbolic values aren't exported
+	 * yet from ti_scm.h.
+	 */
+	timer_num = 0;
+	for (i = 0; nitems(padinfo) && timer_num == 0; ++i) {
+		if (ti_scm_padconf_get(padinfo[i].ballname, &padmux, 
+		    &padstate) == 0) {
+			if (strcasecmp(padinfo[i].muxname, padmux) == 0 &&
+			    (padstate & (0x01 << 5)))
+				timer_num = padinfo[i].timer_num;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (timer_num == 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "No DMTimer found with capture pin "
+		    "configured as input; PPS driver disabled.\n");
+		return (DEFAULT_TC_TIMER);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Indicate our capabilities (pretty much just capture of either edge).
+	 * Have the kernel init its part of the pps_state struct and add its
+	 * capabilities.
+	 */
+	sc->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREBOTH;
+	pps_init(&sc->pps);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up to capture the PPS via timecounter polling, and init the task
+	 * that does deferred pps_event() processing after capture.
+	 */
+	sc->tc.tc_poll_pps = am335x_dmtimer_tc_poll_pps;
+	TASK_INIT(&sc->pps_task, 0, am335x_dmtimer_process_pps_event, sc);
+
+	/* Create the PPS cdev.  */
+	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
+	sc->pps_cdev = make_dev(&am335x_dmtimer_pps_cdevsw, unit, 
+	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, PPS_CDEV_NAME "%d", unit);
+	sc->pps_cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
+
+	device_printf(dev, "Using DMTimer%d for PPS device /dev/%s%d\n", 
+	    timer_num, PPS_CDEV_NAME, unit);
+
+	return (timer_num);
+}
+
+#else /* PPS_SYNC */
+
+static int
+am335x_dmtimer_pps_init(device_t dev, struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * When PPS support is not compiled in, there's no need to use a timer
+	 * that has an associated capture-input pin, so use the default.
+	 */
+	return (DEFAULT_TC_TIMER);
+}
+
+#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
+/*
+ * End of PPS driver code.
+ */
+
 static unsigned
 am335x_dmtimer_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
 {
-	return am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(DMTIMER_TCRR);
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+
+	sc = tc->tc_priv;
+
+	return (am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(sc, DMT_TCRR));
 }
 
 static int
 am335x_dmtimer_start(struct eventtimer *et, struct bintime *first,
-              struct bintime *period)
+    struct bintime *period)
 {
-	struct am335x_dmtimer *tmr = (struct am335x_dmtimer *)et->et_priv;
-	uint32_t load, count;
-	uint32_t tclr = 0;
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+	uint32_t initial_count, reload_count;
 
+	sc = et->et_priv;
+
+	/*
+	 * Stop the timer before changing it.  This routine will often be called
+	 * while the timer is still running, to either lengthen or shorten the
+	 * current event time.  We need to ensure the timer doesn't expire while
+	 * we're working with it.
+	 *
+	 * Also clear any pending interrupt status, because it's at least
+	 * theoretically possible that we're running in a primary interrupt
+	 * context now, and a timer interrupt could be pending even before we
+	 * stopped the timer.  The more likely case is that we're being called
+	 * from the et_event_cb() routine dispatched from our own handler, but
+	 * it's not clear to me that that's the only case possible.
+	 */
+	sc->et_tclr &= ~(DMT_TCLR_START | DMT_TCLR_AUTOLOAD);
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_TCLR, sc->et_tclr);
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_IRQSTATUS, DMT_IRQ_OVF);
+
 	if (period != NULL) {
-		load = (et->et_frequency * (period->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
+		reload_count = (et->et_frequency * (period->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
 		if (period->sec > 0)
-			load += et->et_frequency * period->sec;
-		tclr |= 2; /* autoreload bit */
-		panic("periodic timer not implemented\n");
+			reload_count += et->et_frequency * period->sec;
+		sc->et_tclr |= DMT_TCLR_AUTOLOAD;
 	} else {
-		load = 0;
+		reload_count = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (first != NULL) {
-		count = (tmr->et.et_frequency * (first->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
+		initial_count = (et->et_frequency * (first->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
 		if (first->sec != 0)
-			count += tmr->et.et_frequency * first->sec;
+			initial_count += et->et_frequency * first->sec;
 	} else {
-		count = load;
+		initial_count = reload_count;
 	}
 
-	/* Reset Timer */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_TSICR, 2);
+	/*
+	 * Set auto-reload and current-count values.  This timer hardware counts
+	 * up from the initial/reload value and interrupts on the zero rollover.
+	 */
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_TLDR, 0xFFFFFFFF - reload_count);
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_TCRR, 0xFFFFFFFF - initial_count);
 
-	/* Wait for reset to complete */
-	while (am335x_dmtimer_et_read_4(DMTIMER_TIOCP_CFG) & 1);
+	/* Enable overflow interrupt, and start the timer. */
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_IRQENABLE_SET, DMT_IRQ_OVF);
+	sc->et_tclr |= DMT_TCLR_START;
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_TCLR, sc->et_tclr);
 
-	/* set load value */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_TLDR, 0xFFFFFFFE - load);
-
-	/* set counter value */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_TCRR, 0xFFFFFFFE - count);
-
-	/* enable overflow interrupt */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_IRQENABLE_SET, 2);
-
-	/* start timer(ST) */
-	tclr |= 1;
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_TCLR, tclr);
-
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static int
 am335x_dmtimer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
 {
-	struct am335x_dmtimer *tmr = (struct am335x_dmtimer *)et->et_priv;
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
 
-	/* Disable all interrupts */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_IRQENABLE_CLR, 7);
+	sc = et->et_priv;
 
-	/* Stop Timer */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_TCLR, 0);
-
+	/* Stop timer, disable and clear interrupt. */
+	sc->et_tclr &= ~(DMT_TCLR_START | DMT_TCLR_AUTOLOAD);
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_TCLR, sc->et_tclr);
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_IRQENABLE_CLR, DMT_IRQ_OVF);
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_IRQSTATUS, DMT_IRQ_OVF);
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static int
 am335x_dmtimer_intr(void *arg)
 {
-	struct am335x_dmtimer *tmr = (struct am335x_dmtimer *)arg;
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
 
-	/* Ack interrupt */
-	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(DMTIMER_IRQSTATUS, 7);
-	if (tmr->et.et_active)
-		tmr->et.et_event_cb(&tmr->et, tmr->et.et_arg);
+	sc = arg;
 
+	/* Ack the interrupt, and invoke the callback if it's still enabled. */
+	am335x_dmtimer_et_write_4(sc, DMT_IRQSTATUS, DMT_IRQ_OVF);
+	if (sc->et.et_active)
+		sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
+
 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
 }
 
 static int
 am335x_dmtimer_probe(device_t dev)
 {
-	struct	am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
-	sc = (struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
 
 	if (ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "ti,am335x-dmtimer")) {
 		device_set_desc(dev, "AM335x DMTimer");
@@ -234,22 +544,29 @@
 static int
 am335x_dmtimer_attach(device_t dev)
 {
-	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
 	void *ihl;
 	int err;
-	int i;
 
-	if (am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr != NULL)
+	/*
+	 * Note that if this routine returns an error status rather than running
+	 * to completion it makes no attempt to clean up allocated resources;
+	 * the system is essentially dead anyway without functional timers.
+	 */
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	if (am335x_dmtimer_sc != NULL)
 		return (EINVAL);
 
-	/* Get the base clock frequency */
+	/* Get the base clock frequency. */
 	err = ti_prcm_clk_get_source_freq(SYS_CLK, &sc->sysclk_freq);
 	if (err) {
 		device_printf(dev, "Error: could not get sysclk frequency\n");
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
 
-	/* Request the memory resources */
+	/* Request the memory resources. */
 	err = bus_alloc_resources(dev, am335x_dmtimer_mem_spec,
 		sc->tmr_mem_res);
 	if (err) {
@@ -257,7 +574,7 @@
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
 
-	/* Request the IRQ resources */
+	/* Request the IRQ resources. */
 	err = bus_alloc_resources(dev, am335x_dmtimer_irq_spec,
 		sc->tmr_irq_res);
 	if (err) {
@@ -265,68 +582,68 @@
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
 
-	for(i=0;i<AM335X_NUM_TIMERS;i++) {
-		sc->t[i].bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->tmr_mem_res[i]);
-		sc->t[i].bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->tmr_mem_res[i]);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Use the default eventtimer.  Let the PPS init routine decide which
+	 * timer to use for the timecounter.
+	 */
+	sc->et_num = DEFAULT_ET_TIMER;
+	sc->tc_num = am335x_dmtimer_pps_init(dev, sc);
 
-	/* Configure DMTimer2 and DMTimer3 source and enable them */
-	err  = ti_prcm_clk_set_source(DMTIMER2_CLK, SYSCLK_CLK);
-	err |= ti_prcm_clk_enable(DMTIMER2_CLK);
-	err |= ti_prcm_clk_set_source(DMTIMER3_CLK, SYSCLK_CLK);
-	err |= ti_prcm_clk_enable(DMTIMER3_CLK);
+	sc->et_memres = sc->tmr_mem_res[sc->et_num];
+	sc->tc_memres = sc->tmr_mem_res[sc->tc_num];
+
+	/* Enable clocks and power on the chosen devices. */
+	err  = ti_prcm_clk_set_source(DMTIMER0_CLK + sc->et_num, SYSCLK_CLK);
+	err |= ti_prcm_clk_enable(DMTIMER0_CLK + sc->et_num);
+	err |= ti_prcm_clk_set_source(DMTIMER0_CLK + sc->tc_num, SYSCLK_CLK);
+	err |= ti_prcm_clk_enable(DMTIMER0_CLK + sc->tc_num);
 	if (err) {
-		device_printf(dev, "Error: could not setup timer clock\n");
+		device_printf(dev, "Error: could not enable timer clock\n");
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
 
-	/* Take DMTimer2 for TC */
-	am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr = &sc->t[2];
+	/* Setup eventtimer interrupt handler. */
+	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->tmr_irq_res[sc->et_num], INTR_TYPE_CLK,
+			am335x_dmtimer_intr, NULL, sc, &ihl) != 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup the clock irq handler.\n");
+		return (ENXIO);
+	}
 
-	/* Reset Timer */
-	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(DMTIMER_TSICR, 2);
+	/* Set up timecounter, start it, register it. */
+	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(sc, DMT_TSICR, DMT_TSICR_RESET);
+	while (am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(sc, DMT_TIOCP_CFG) & DMT_TIOCP_RESET)
+		cpu_spinwait();
 
-	/* Wait for reset to complete */
-	while (am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(DMTIMER_TIOCP_CFG) & 1);
+	sc->tc_tclr |= DMT_TCLR_START | DMT_TCLR_AUTOLOAD;
+	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(sc, DMT_TLDR, 0);
+	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(sc, DMT_TCRR, 0);
+	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(sc, DMT_TCLR, sc->tc_tclr);
 
-	/* set load value */
-	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(DMTIMER_TLDR, 0);
+	sc->tc.tc_name           = "AM335x Timecounter";
+	sc->tc.tc_get_timecount  = am335x_dmtimer_tc_get_timecount;
+	sc->tc.tc_counter_mask   = ~0u;
+	sc->tc.tc_frequency      = sc->sysclk_freq;
+	sc->tc.tc_quality        = 1000;
+	sc->tc.tc_priv           = sc;
+	tc_init(&sc->tc);
 
-	/* set counter value */
-	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(DMTIMER_TCRR, 0);
+	sc->et.et_name = "AM335x Eventtimer";
+	sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
+	sc->et.et_quality = 1000;
+	sc->et.et_frequency = sc->sysclk_freq;
+	sc->et.et_min_period.sec = 0;
+	sc->et.et_min_period.frac =
+	    ((0x00000005LLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency) << 32;
+	sc->et.et_max_period.sec = 0xffffffffU / sc->et.et_frequency;
+	sc->et.et_max_period.frac = 0;
+	sc->et.et_start = am335x_dmtimer_start;
+	sc->et.et_stop = am335x_dmtimer_stop;
+	sc->et.et_priv = sc;
+	et_register(&sc->et);
 
-	/* Set Timer autoreload(AR) and start timer(ST) */
-	am335x_dmtimer_tc_write_4(DMTIMER_TCLR, 3);
+	/* Store a pointer to the softc for use in DELAY(). */
+	am335x_dmtimer_sc = sc;
 
-	am335x_dmtimer_tc.tc_frequency = sc->sysclk_freq;
-	tc_init(&am335x_dmtimer_tc);
-
-	/* Register DMTimer3 as ET */
-
-	/* Setup and enable the timer */
-	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->tmr_irq_res[3], INTR_TYPE_CLK,
-			am335x_dmtimer_intr, NULL, &sc->t[3], &ihl) != 0) {
-		bus_release_resources(dev, am335x_dmtimer_irq_spec,
-			sc->tmr_irq_res);
-		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup the clock irq handler.\n");
-		return (ENXIO);
-	}
-
-	sc->t[3].et.et_name = "AM335x Eventtimer0";
-	sc->t[3].et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_quality = 1000;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_frequency = sc->sysclk_freq;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_min_period.sec = 0;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_min_period.frac =
-	    ((0x00000002LLU << 32) / sc->t[3].et.et_frequency) << 32;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_max_period.sec = 0xfffffff0U / sc->t[3].et.et_frequency;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_max_period.frac =
-	    ((0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->t[3].et.et_frequency) << 32;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_start = am335x_dmtimer_start;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_stop = am335x_dmtimer_stop;
-	sc->t[3].et.et_priv = &sc->t[3];
-	et_register(&sc->t[3].et);
-
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -356,30 +673,33 @@
 void
 DELAY(int usec)
 {
-		int32_t counts;
+	struct am335x_dmtimer_softc *sc;
+	int32_t counts;
 	uint32_t first, last;
 
-	if (am335x_dmtimer_tc_tmr == NULL) {
+	sc = am335x_dmtimer_sc;
+
+	if (sc == NULL) {
 		for (; usec > 0; usec--)
 			for (counts = 200; counts > 0; counts--)
-				/* Prevent gcc from optimizing  out the loop */
-				cpufunc_nullop();
+				cpu_spinwait();
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* Get the number of times to count */
-	counts = usec * ((am335x_dmtimer_tc.tc_frequency / 1000000) + 1);
+	counts = (usec + 1) * (sc->sysclk_freq / 1000000);
 
-	first = am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(DMTIMER_TCRR);
+	first = am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(sc, DMT_TCRR);
 
 	while (counts > 0) {
-		last = am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(DMTIMER_TCRR);
-		if (last>first) {
+		last = am335x_dmtimer_tc_read_4(sc, DMT_TCRR);
+		if (last > first) {
 			counts -= (int32_t)(last - first);
 		} else {
 			counts -= (int32_t)((0xFFFFFFFF - first) + last);
 		}
 		first = last;
+		cpu_spinwait();
 	}
 }
 
Index: sys/boot/fdt/dts/beaglebone.dts
===================================================================
--- sys/boot/fdt/dts/beaglebone.dts	(revision 246337)
+++ sys/boot/fdt/dts/beaglebone.dts	(working copy)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 				"MCASP0_FSR", "gpio3_19", "input_pulldown",
 				"MCASP0_AHCLKX", "gpio3_21", "input_pulldown",
 				/* TIMERs */
-				"GPMC_ADVn_ALE", "timer4", "output",
+				"GPMC_ADVn_ALE", "timer4", "input",
 				"GPMC_BEn0_CLE", "timer5", "output",
 				"GPMC_WEn", "timer6", "output",
 				"GPMC_OEn_REn", "timer7", "output",

--=-MqlnlrY5dv6ajFaJyZIS--




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