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Date:      Tue, 07 Jan 2014 20:55:10 -0700
From:      Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Steven Lee <ssl.qlt@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Fwd: Dreamplug stable/10 usb - sd file transfer corruption error - cache related?
Message-ID:  <1389153310.1158.349.camel@revolution.hippie.lan>
In-Reply-To: <CALD1=PkzBfoPUSYMGnc%2BvkLEeb1T7Xi5pugiNOUq9e%2BV3TP90g@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <CALD1=P=gWosQsTTYt=hpkasP8y1rH3oH6y0n-y=APP_X0S%2BYFQ@mail.gmail.com> <1382734990.1170.132.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <CALD1=PkqJAmwzfq4Go_zQrc7nVMMzC=B%2BpTvT9rnCFkQ7rTJew@mail.gmail.com> <CALD1=P=H0PwDh%2B2ix9RkszCuOsv8ucmk=8pSYYRwN__i0veSZw@mail.gmail.com> <1382738462.1170.153.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <CALD1=PkzBfoPUSYMGnc%2BvkLEeb1T7Xi5pugiNOUq9e%2BV3TP90g@mail.gmail.com>

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Oddly enough, I never forgot about this, I just never got to it until
today.  I put a concerted effort into getting data corruption on
usb->usb copying of files and even entire filesystems, and couldn't get
a glitch.  I used the external sdcard (da1) and a thumb drive.  I used
'mtree -ck md5' on both source and destination, then diff'd the results,
and the files were all identical.

I tested with 11-current (@r260393) and 10-stable (@r260394) on my
DreamPlug, compiled with clang-eabi in both cases.

 -- Ian

On Fri, 2013-10-25 at 18:40 -0700, Steven Lee wrote:
> Ian, thanks for taking a look to see if you can recreate the problem.  In
> case it makes any difference in behavior, the
> command I used for the transfer was:
> 
> (dump -0Lf - /) | (cd /mnt/flash_root ; restore -rf -)
> 
> with /dev/da2s2 mounted at / and /dev/da0s2 mounted at /mnt/flash_root
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Steve
> On Fri, Oct 25, 2013 at 3:01 PM, Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> wrote:
> 
> > That old advice was based on bugs in old code that has been fixed.  I've
> > just been double-checking that the various fixes are in 10 (some of them
> > were things I submitted a PR for before I became a committer).  I'm not
> > sure about the usb driver, but there have been big changes in the dma
> > cache coherency code between 9 and 10, although much of that is the
> > fixes I was alluding to.
> >
> > Basically what you're doing is a usb->usb copy, I'll see if I can
> > recreate the corruption on my dreamplug here the same way.
> >
> > -- Ian
> >
> > On Fri, 2013-10-25 at 14:38 -0700, Steven Lee wrote:
> > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > From: Steven Lee <ssl.qlt@gmail.com>
> > > Date: Fri, Oct 25, 2013 at 2:37 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Dreamplug stable/10 usb - sd file transfer corruption error
> > -
> > > cache related?
> > > To: Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>
> > >
> > >
> > > Ian, thanks for your reply.
> > >
> > > I am using the DREAMPLUG-1001 stock kernel config, and you are right the
> > > internal sd card shows up as a usb device, /dev/da0.
> > >
> > > As I mentioned, I tried modifying pmap.c as per one of your suggestions
> > to
> > > an earlier poster / problem, but it didn't seem to help the issue.  I
> > > changed the pmap_pte_init_arm10() function to look like the
> > > pmap_pte_init_arm9() function.
> > >
> > > Any other thoughts about things to try?  Since it seems like this is a
> > > regression between 9 and 10, are you aware of any specific cache related
> > > changes to the usb driver between the branches?
> > >
> > > - Steve
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Oct 25, 2013 at 2:03 PM, Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On Fri, 2013-10-25 at 13:37 -0700, Steven Lee wrote:
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > In the process of upgrading my Dreamplug from the stable/9 branch to
> > the
> > > > > stable/10 branch, I have run into a fairly
> > > > > significant file corruption problem.  The steps that create this
> > problem
> > > > > are as follows:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Cross-compile the kernel and buildworld from the stable/10 branch
> > on a
> > > > > separate host.
> > > > > 2. Install the kernel and installworld on a usb stick drive
> > > > > 3. Boot the Dreamplug from the usb drive
> > > > >
> > > > > There are no problems that show up to this point, the Dreamplug boots
> > > > with
> > > > > no errors.
> > > > >
> > > > > 4. Copy the kernel from the usb drive to the internal sd card
> > > > > 5. Copy the root filesystem from the usb drive to the internal sd
> > card
> > > > > using (dump | restore)
> > > > >
> > > > > It is at step 5 that the error manifests itself, as I found that
> > > > > approximately 20 shell scripts in the /etc/rc.d directory
> > > > > had been randomly corrupted with strings of null characters (in
> > groups of
> > > > > 32).  I assume that the rest of the file system
> > > > > was compromised in a similar fashion.  The bug is repeatable,
> > however the
> > > > > corruption is somewhat random, so
> > > > > each time different files are corrupted in different places.
> > > > >
> > > > > When I followed the exact same steps from the stable/9 branch, the
> > > > problem
> > > > > did not occur, so there is clearly some
> > > > > type of regression error between the 9 and 10 branches.
> > > > >
> > > > > After searching through the arm mailing list, I attempted to work
> > around
> > > > > the problem by:
> > > > > - mounting the file systems with -o noclusterr -o noclusterrw
> > > > > - mounting the file systems with -o sync
> > > > > - as per comments on bug arm/158950, attempted to modify the pmap.c
> > > > > functions to change the cache from
> > > > > write-back mode to write-through mode
> > > > >
> > > > > but all of these attempts were ineffective.
> > > > >
> > > > > Given that I am relatively new to FreeBSD, I was hoping to get any
> > > > insights
> > > > > as to any next steps that might make
> > > > > sense in terms of either working around the problem, narrowing down
> > the
> > > > > bug, or any obvious rookie mistakes I
> > > > > am making before I give up and revert back to the 9 branch.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for your help!
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > On my dreamplug (model 1001) both the internal and external sd cards
> > are
> > > > actually usb devices (they show up as /dev/da0 and da1, not mmcsd0/1).
> > > > I'm not sure if that's true on all models or not.
> > > >
> > > > Are you using the stock kernel config (DREAMPLUG-1001)?  If not, have
> > > > you got "option USB_HOST_ALIGN=32" in your kernel config?
> > > >
> > > > Corruption in 32 byte chunks is almost always partial cacheline flush
> > > > problems, but I haven't seen that happen on dreamplug for a long time
> > > > (and when I did see it, it was with a sata drive).
> > > >
> > > > -- Ian
> > > >
> > > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > freebsd-arm@freebsd.org mailing list
> > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-arm
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> >
> >
> >
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