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Date:      Tue, 30 Jun 2015 21:20:39 +0200
From:      Georgios Amanakis <g_amanakis@yahoo.com>
To:        freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org
Subject:   keep-state and in-kernel NAT exposes local ip on external interface
Message-ID:  <1435692039.18121.12.camel@yahoo.com>

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On FreeBSD 10.1p13 with two interfaces em0(internet) and em1(lan) I can
fish (tcpdump)packets on em0 which have escaped the in-kernel NAT and
have as source address an IP on the LAN.

This should not happen and I can confirm that with pf this is not the
case. I have the following ipfw rules:

nat:  ipfw nat 123 config ip xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx same_ports reset

00100 reass ip from any to any in
00200 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00300 allow ip from any to any via em1
00400 nat 123 ip from any to any in recv em0
00500 check-state
00600 skipto 24000 ip from any to me dst-port 80,443,22,500,4500,1194,993,8112 in recv em0 keep-state
00700 skipto 24000 ip from any to any out xmit em0 keep-state
00800 deny log ip from any to any
24000 nat 123 ip from any to any out xmit em0
24100 allow ip from any to any

Contrary to many online tutorials, including the example of the
handbook regarding NAT (
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html), when one
places the NAT rules with the opposite order (i.e. outbound rule first
and then the inbound rule) the problem disappears.

i.e.
...
00400 nat 123 ip from any to any out xmit em0
...
24000 nat 123 ip from any to any in recv em0
...

Why is this happening? Any objections to reversing the order of the NAT
rules? 



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