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Date:      Wed, 18 Oct 2000 09:23:15 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>
To:        Kris Kirby <kris@catonic.net>
Cc:        freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Alpha 4.x releases (production quality?)
Message-ID:  <14829.41324.212080.318391@grasshopper.cs.duke.edu>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0010181300550.29907-100000@spaz.huntsvilleal.com>
References:  <14829.40410.255103.869589@grasshopper.cs.duke.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0010181300550.29907-100000@spaz.huntsvilleal.com>

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Kris Kirby writes:
 > On Wed, 18 Oct 2000, Andrew Gallatin wrote:
 > > If you can actually manage to get it installed, it is just as stable
 > > as FreeBSD/i386.  Most embarassing problems are in the
 > > install/bootstrap area.
 > 
 > Like "shutdown -r now" not rebooting? ;-)

Not really, I was more thinking of the problems people seem to have
installing 4.1.1.  This particular case might be a firmware bug.
Multias have ancient firmware.  At least shutdown -r now reboots every
alpha I have.  And I have lots of different alphas.

 > > If you decide to try it, I'd suggest installing 4.0-release and
 > > buildworlding your way to -stable.  When you do this, copy the
 > > original (4.0-release) /boot/loader over what installworld installs. 
 > 
 > Does cross-platform compiling work? I've got a K7-850 with resources to
 > spare, but my Alpha is a Multia! What I did install on it was
 > 4.1-RELEASE. Building a kernel took as long as my K5/75 as it did on my

Multias are not speedy, I'm honestly very surpised it was as fast as
your k5/75.  Most 2 year old IDE drives have more I/O bandwidth than
the multia's main memory system.  And producing code for alphas is
more difficult than it is for pcs, so gcc takes longer to compile a
given chunk of code.

But to answer your question, if you've already got 4.1-release
installed, I wouldn't worry about it.  Heck, you could do a binary
upgrade to 4.1.1.  Just remember to keep the old /boot/loader around
and copy it over top of what the upgrade installs.


 > Multia (~4000 seconds). I'd like to put it into operation as a little web
 > server, but I am reminded of comments on this list some time ago amounting
 > to "It works, but I wouldn't risk using it in production." I'm concerned
 > that being an Alpha that it might be more prone to security risk since the
 > majority of effort is directed at i386. Buffer Overflows and all...

I actually feel better about alphas than i386s.  there are less canned
exploits for alphas.  If an MI hole exists in FreeBSD, an i386 is much
more likely to be cracked than an alpha simply because there are more
PCs out there and more people working on exploits.

However, I would never put a multia into production running any OS.
They're notoriously unreliable, hardware-wise.  They were designed to
be glorified X terminals, not servers.

Drew







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