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Date:      Wed, 1 Nov 1995 12:35:26 -0500 (EST)
From:      John Capo <jc@irbs.com>
To:        nate@rocky.sri.MT.net (Nate Williams)
Cc:        brian@MediaCity.com, questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: DUMP: short read error from /dev/rsd1f: [block 3440784]: count=8192, got=8191
Message-ID:  <199511011735.MAA14669@irbs.irbs.com>
In-Reply-To: <199511011547.IAA14799@rocky.sri.MT.net> from "Nate Williams" at Nov 1, 95 08:47:45 am

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Nate Williams writes:
> 
> > for some time without incident.  Recently I did a dump and got
> > 
> >   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
> >   DUMP: short read error from /dev/rsd1f: [block 6288]: count=8192, got=8191
>                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 
> Umm, why are you reading from the raw device?  DUMPs are taken from
> unmounted block devices.
> 
> So, you should be doing something like this instead:
> 
> # dump 0uf /dev/nrst0 /dev/sd0a
> OR
> # dump 0uf /dev/nrst0 /
> 
> The other questions I'll leave for someone else.

That's the way dump does it.  Always uses the raw device.

cleat 2# dump 0f - /dev/sd0a > /dev/null
                   ^^^^^^^^^
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Nov  1 12:20:31 1995
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/rsd0a (/) to standard output
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
cleat 3# dump 0f - / > /dev/null
                  ^^
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Nov  1 12:20:45 1995
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/rsd0a (/) to standard output
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
On one of my systems it gets a bit stranger:

cleat 4# dump 0f - / > /dev/null
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Nov  1 12:23:40 1995
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/rsd0a (/) to standard output
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 14211 tape blocks.
  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
  DUMP: read error from /dev/rsd0a: Input/output error: [block -454628770]: count=1024
  DUMP: read error from /dev/rsd0a: Input/output error: [sector -454628770]: count=512
  DUMP: Nov  1 12:23:42 cleat /kernel: aha0: aha_scsi_cmd, more than 17 DMA segs
Nov  1 12:23:42 cleat /kernel: aha0: aha_scsi_cmd, more than 17 DMA segs
read error from /dev/rsd0a: Input/output error: [sector -454628769]: count=512
Nov  1 12:23:42 cleat /kernel: sd0: oops not queued
Nov  1 12:23:42 cleat /kernel: sd0: oops not queued
Nov  1 12:23:42 cleat /kernel: biodone: buffer already done
Nov  1 12:23:42 cleat /kernel: biodone: buffer already done
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: aha0: aha_scsi_cmd, more than 17 DMA segs
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: aha0: aha_scsi_cmd, more than 17 DMA segs
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: sd0: oops not queued
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: sd0: oops not queued
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: biodone: buffer already done
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: biodone: buffer already done
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: aha0: aha_scsi_cmd, more than 17 DMA segs
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: aha0: aha_scsi_cmd, more than 17 DMA segs
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: sd0: oops not queued
Nov  1 12:23:43 cleat /kernel: sd0: oops not queued
Nov  1 12:23:44 cleat /kernel: biodone: buffer already done
Nov  1 12:23:44 cleat /kernel: biodone: buffer already done

The fact that the aha driver pukes is a bit disturbing.  I can dd
the entire partition and cat every file and directory on the
partition with no errors.  This is 100% repeatable on this system.
There are several other occurances of the same type of error further
on in the dump.  This is from a -stable kernel supped yesterday.


John Capo                                                   jc@irbs.com
IRBS Engineering                       High performance FreeBSD systems
(305) 792-9551                      Internet Consulting - ISP Solutions




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