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Date:      Sun, 24 Nov 1996 20:37:48 -0800 (PST)
From:      "Rodney W. Grimes" <rgrimes@GndRsh.aac.dev.com>
To:        bde@zeta.org.au (Bruce Evans)
Cc:        bde@zeta.org.au, current@freefall.freebsd.org, darrylo@sr.hp.com, jkh@time.cdrom.com
Subject:   Re: 2.2-ALPHA install failure
Message-ID:  <199611250437.UAA01423@GndRsh.aac.dev.com>
In-Reply-To: <199611250139.MAA11746@godzilla.zeta.org.au> from Bruce Evans at "Nov 25, 96 12:39:36 pm"

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> >> If you run a third party fdisk program on the disk, then the disk isn't
> >> dedicated.
> >
> >Dedicating one drive, does not mean dedicating all drives, Microsoft's
> >install procedures are known for there ``I want the whole world'' phylosophy
> >and can cause people great pain if installed with on another disk in
> >the same systems as one of the FreeBSD ``bogus'' partitioned disks.
> 
> Surely this is only caused by a installer error?  I haven't used W95,
> but older versions of W can be installed in any directory on any hard
> disk and don't seem to touch other disks or directories (except for the
> usual things in the root directory).

No, this is not a user error, this is the automagic of Windows 95 and
the design of the Microsoft installation tools.  If it finds unclaimed
disk space per the MBR it will claim it, fdisk it, and format it for
you, all without asking you if it is okay to do this.  This may have
been fixed in Win95/SR2.

I think the rational Microsoft gave me was something like ``Well, this
is a PnP OS, and that means it is suppose to automatically set up things
for you.  If it didn't do this then the user would have to manually fdisk
and format the partition.''  I responeded with a ``well, at least you should
ask the user before making such an assumption about the contents of the
MBR.''

> 
> >hold in the real world that I have to deal in (and yes, I had some
> >customers get there FreeBSD disks totally spammed by a Microsoft product
> >when I had left the fdisk 50K block MBR on it, never never again shall
> >AAI ship such a system.  (2 year old company policy now...))
> 
> Well, my first rule was to only use dedicated disks if you know what
> you're doing.  All administrators of the system need to know too.
> The dedicated partition table is probably always invalid because the
> FreeBSD slice contains the MBR and normal slices never contain the MBR.
> Most third party fdisks seem to have no problems with it, but you have
> to be careful with new versions.

I have shipped 100's of systems with ``dedicated disks'' and every single
one of them had a valid MBR as far as start and size.  Every OS I have
seen and worked with obey these two parameters, infact they favor them
over the start CHS, end CHS.  I am not so concerned about bogus C/H/S
values in the MBR as I am about start/size values.


-- 
Rod Grimes                                      rgrimes@gndrsh.aac.dev.com
Accurate Automation, Inc.                   Reliable computers for FreeBSD



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