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Date:      Sat, 28 Mar 1998 13:25:33 +1100
From:      Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
To:        bob@wbs.net, jkh@time.cdrom.com
Cc:        freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: 12.0 GB Quantum Bigfoot TX IDE seen as 8.4 GB
Message-ID:  <199803280225.NAA13946@godzilla.zeta.org.au>

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>With LBA off, BIOS defaults to CHS, and as previously mentioned shows 23361
>cyl/16 hd/63 sec on the BIOS display (still 12 GIG), but feeBSD seems to 
>max out at 16383 cyl/16 hd/63 sec (still adds up to 8.4 GIG)...

FreeBSD always uses CHS with whatever limits the drive reports
(max 65535 cyl/16 hd/255 sec) (128G).  Drives don't report more than
63 sectors due to BIOS braindamage.  Apparently some drives don't
report more than 16383 cylinders.  I don't know of any BIOS bugs
for >= 16384 cylinders.  CHS BIOSes break at only 1024 cylinders.
FreeBSD used to have a sign extension bug for >= 32768 cylinders.

>Interestingly, I found this item (from Aug 96) that suggests there may be 
>an 8 GIG limit...
>
>	"With BIOS LBA, the hard disk size limitation is virtually removed (well,
>	pushed up to 8 Gigabytes anyway). If you have an LBA BIOS, you can put
>	FreeBSD or any OS anywhere you want and not hit the 1024 cylinder limit." 

A BIOS limit.  FreeBSD doesn't use the BIOS except for booting, but may
be affected by drives dumbing down things so that BIOSes sort of work.

Bruce

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