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Date:      Fri, 14 Aug 1998 11:38:52 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>, hm@kts.org
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: developing device drivers
Message-ID:  <19980814113852.J1921@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <199808132017.NAA14261@usr09.primenet.com>; from Terry Lambert on Thu, Aug 13, 1998 at 08:17:13PM %2B0000
References:  <m0z6u8J-000026C@bert.kts.org> <199808132017.NAA14261@usr09.primenet.com>

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On Thursday, 13 August 1998 at 20:17:13 +0000, Terry Lambert wrote:
>>> I second this. If you look in /usr/share/examples, you'll find a
>>> couple of sample LKMs written by Terry Lambert. I hijacked the syscall
>>> example from here and used it a lot to experiment with the XL driver.
>>
>> I'd really like to write drivers (for ISA cards) as LKM modules, but so
>> far i don't know how to assign 1) the IRQ, 2) the iobase and 3) the membase
>> ( and perhaps flags and spl) to the LKM at module load time.
>>
>> Did i miss something ?
>
> You probe and attach at load time, normally.  This means you detect the
> IRQ/DRQ/IOBase/MemBase/Etc., not assign it.  That means you should write
> the probe code first.
>
> The flags and spl have to be dealt with by unloading, modifying, and
> loading.  Frankly, I think you'll not need to change the spl you use
> since it's pretty much fixed by the kind of device you are driving.
> You could also provide an ioctl to diddle the flags, and run a program
> in user space that diddles them one the driver is loaded.
>
> You are doing this under -current, right?  If not, it's going to be
> hard to unload, since detaching ISA resources wasn't well supported
> before the PCMCIA code required it.
>
> One of the sample drivers used to be an LPT driver, which grabbed IRQ7;
> I haven't looked at the hardware part of the codebase for LKM in a
> while (well, mostly; I did help someone with loading a line discipline
> recently, but that didn't grab and release resources).
>
> Most -current drivers are capable of dual-mode compilation.
>
> For specific examples, look in /usr/src/lkm/ for joy, pcic, qcam,
> and wcd.

I think Hellmuth brought up an important issue which you don't appear
to have covered: sure, it's easy enough to probe.  But some probes are
destructive, and if you don't know what's already been taken, you're
liable to kill some other device while messing around looking for your
devices.  Is there some list which contains information about what
resources are already assigned to other drivers?

Greg
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