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Date:      Thu, 2 Mar 2000 22:06:58 -0800 (PST)
From:      Dennis Jun <dennisjun@yahoo.com>
To:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Excessive LAN Collisions; Half/Full Duplex NIC
Message-ID:  <20000303060658.4542.qmail@web604.mail.yahoo.com>

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Hello! I'm a bit of a newbie to FreeBSD so please bare with me if what
I ask is a simple question.

I have a small LAN at my home consisting of a Windoze 98 and a FreeBSD
3.3-RELEASE. The problem is when I FTP a file from my FreeBSD box
to my Windoze 98 box: I get an incredible amount of collisions. I can
tell by doing a netstat -i and by just looking at my collision light on
my hub.

I've read the FreeBSD mailinglist archives and most people
suggest that this is a hardware problem. However I don't think this is
the case with me because my FreeBSD box was a NT4 box previously. When
I would transfer files from my NT4 box to my Windoze 98 box, I had the
same problem: lots of collisions. However, in NT I changed the NIC to
half duplex from full and that cleared up the problem. However, I can't
seem to set it to half duplex with ifconfig -media 10baseT/UTP. I think
partly because they are only 10baseT cards, not 100baseT.

I also read in the mailinglist archives to try TCP_EXTENSIONS="YES" in
my rc.conf file, but that didn't do the trick either. I'm wondering if
anyone has had a problem like this? And more importantly, solved it!

Here are some of the particulars:
	- FreeBSD box has 2 NICs, both are PCI. 
	- One is a D-LINK528CT (NE2000 compatible) which is my Internet
	  connection (ed1).
	- The other is my LAN connect, a RealTek 8029 (also NE2000
	  compatible; ed2).
	- Both NICs are 10baseT.

sunnie$ uname -a
FreeBSD sunnie 3.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE #4: Wed Mar  1 22:08:28 EST 2000    
cappy@sunnie:/usr/src/sys/compile/SUNNIE  i386

sunnie$ ifconfig -a
ed1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 24.xxx.xxx.xx netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 24.xxx.xxx.xx
	ether 00:80:c8:f3:0b:25 
ed2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
	ether 00:c0:a8:50:9e:a7 
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000

This is a netstat done before I FTP a 15 meg file from my FreeBSD to my
Windoze 98 box:

sunnie$ netstat -i
Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
ed1   1500  <Link>      00.80.c8.f3.0b.25    25945     0    19650     0     1
ed1   1500  24.xxx.xxx.xx cr1xxxxx-a.etob    25945     0    19650     0     1
ed2   1500  <Link>      00.c0.a8.50.9e.a7    69658     0    45790     0     1
ed2   1500  192.168       192.168.0.1        69658     0    45790     0     1
lo0   16384 <Link>                              46     0       46     0     0
lo0   16384 127           localhost             46     0       46     0     0

This is after:

sunnie$ netstat -i
Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
ed1   1500  <Link>      00.80.c8.f3.0b.25    26031     0    19710     0     1
ed1   1500  24.xxx.xxx.xx cr1xxxxx-a.etob    26031     0    19710     0     1
ed2   1500  <Link>      00.c0.a8.50.9e.a7    75658     0    59308     0  1014
ed2   1500  192.168       192.168.0.1        75658     0    59308     0  1014
lo0   16384 <Link>                              46     0       46     0     0
lo0   16384 127           localhost             46     0       46     0     0

Any help would be appreciated. Much thanks in advance.


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