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Date:      Wed, 3 Jan 2001 01:33:34 -0800
From:      "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To:        "Weert de G.H. Gert" <gert.de.weert@travelunie.nl>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Arp messages, probably nothing to worry about...
Message-ID:  <20010103013334.C95729@rfx-64-6-211-149.users.reflexco>
In-Reply-To: <003301c0755c$1d3f42a0$04470096@C01076>; from gert.de.weert@travelunie.nl on Wed, Jan 03, 2001 at 09:06:45AM %2B0100
References:  <003301c0755c$1d3f42a0$04470096@C01076>

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On Wed, Jan 03, 2001 at 09:06:45AM +0100, Weert de G.H. Gert wrote:
> 
> Can anyone explain to me what causes these messages?
> 
> ep0 is connected to a lan, ep1 is my connection to @home.

Most of the time this happens when someone plugs two NICs into one
collision domain. It does not look like you have done this. Good.

Ouch, some ugly linewrapping happened somewhere

> ; ------------------------------
> Dec 28 11:46:49 obelix /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format
> (0x0800)

Harmless. Someone is sending out ARP messages FreeBSD does not
understand, but it does not need to.

> Dec 28 13:31:12 obelix /kernel: arp: 192.168.1.3 is on ep0 but got
> reply from 00
> :10:5a:dc:21:cb on ep1

Since the MAC address is different from the one off of ep0 and also
different from the next one, my best guess is some other luzer on
your LAN has plugged his "private" network into a hub along with the
connection to his cable modem. His "private" network is part of the
public LAN.

> Dec 28 13:31:12 obelix /kernel: arp: 192.168.1.3 is on ep0 but got
> reply from 00
> :00:c5:76:db:1e on ep1

Oy. Looks like you have more than one winner out there with a
misconfigured home LAN.

> Dec 28 13:59:22 obelix /kernel: arp: 192.168.1.1 is on lo0 but got
> reply from 00
> :10:5a:dc:21:cb on ep1
> Dec 28 13:59:22 obelix /kernel: arp: 192.168.1.1 is on lo0 but got
> reply from 00
> :00:c5:76:db:1e on ep1

That looks scary with those lo0's out there. These are the same two
MACs that we see above... Hmmm... Something else strange might be
going on.

> Dec 28 15:18:23 obelix /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format
> (0x0800)
> 
> ; ------------------------------
> [root@obelix] /var/log # arp -a
> obelix.wnw.org (192.168.1.1) at 0:50:4:1a:ab:a0 permanent [ethernet]
> asterix.wnw.org (192.168.1.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]
> idefix.wnw.org (192.168.1.3) at 0:60:8c:df:c5:2 [ethernet]
> ? (192.168.1.255) at ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permanent [ethernet]
> ? (213.51.104.1) at 0:50:f:a9:a0:1c [ethernet]

And this MAC is different from the two above. Looks like your cable
modem is acting like a real bridge. What kind is it?

> ; ------------------------------
> [root@obelix] /var/log # ifconfig -a
> ep0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
>         ether 00:50:04:1a:ab:a0
>         media: 10baseT/UTP
>         supported media: 10baseT/UTP
> ep1: flags=c843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 213.51.104.92 netmask 0xfffff800 broadcast 213.51.111.255
>         ether 00:60:08:d4:12:9d
>         media: 10baseT/UTP
>         supported media: 10base2/BNC 10baseT/UTP
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

> 
> ; ------------------------------
> [root@obelix] /var/log # netstat -r
> Routing tables
> 
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
> Expire
> default            213.51.104.1       UGSc       46  1943506      ep1
> localhost          localhost          UH          1    55422      lo0
> 192.168.1          link#1             UC          0        0      ep0
> =>
> obelix             0:50:4:1a:ab:a0    UHLW        1   130527      lo0
> asterix            link#1             UHLW        1  1925292      ep0
> =>
> idefix             0:60:8c:df:c5:2    UHLW        1      966      ep0
> 218
> 192.168.1.255      ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       3    10133      ep0
> 213.51.104/21      link#2             UC          0        0      ep1
> =>
> 213.51.104.1       0:50:f:a9:a0:1c    UHLW       46        0      ep1
> 1199

Everything else seems to look OK. Ignore the unknown address
formats. As for the other issues, there is the potential for that to
make trouble, but it most likely those messages will be the worst
effect. If it is someone leaking the RFC1918 addresses onto the LAN,
you can try to get them to stop or try to get the ISP to do something,
but that will probably take considerable effort. It would probably be
easier to just pick up your 192.168.1.0/24 net and move it to a less
used block, 192.168.31.0, 192.168.214.0, etc. if that is the problem.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu


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