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Date:      Sat, 3 Feb 2001 14:52:17 GMT
From:      Dmitry.Karpov@misa.ac.ru
To:        edwin@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: root-SetUID for /usr/libexec/mail.local
Message-ID:  <200102031452.f13EqHH17387@titan.misa.ac.ru>

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Dmitry.Karpov@misa.ac.ru:
>> In FreeBSD'4.1.1 file /usr/libexec/mail.local is:
>> -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  20360 Sep 26  2000 /usr/libexec/mail.local
>> but in FreeBSD'4.2 (from ftp://ftp.gamma.ru) this file
>> has not SetUID bit and local mail not working: "Deferred". :-(
>> When I set SetUID bit - Ok!
>> What is the reason for this problem? Are files "bin.??" bad?

Edwin Groothuis <mavetju@chello.nl>:
> http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/libexec/mail.local/Makefile
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Revision 1.13 / (download) - annotate - [select for diffs], Tue Oct 10 18:12:30 2000 UTC (3 months, 3 weeks ago) by gshapiro
> Branch: MAIN
> Changes since 1.12: +1 -3 lines
> Diff to previous 1.12 (colored)
>
> mail.local(8) is no longer installed as a set-user-id binary.
>
> Users may have to adjust their configuration to call mail.local as root
> by adding the F=S flag to the local mailer.  Most probably already have this.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Don't know why this is done btw.

Sorry, I am very little speak english.
My problem was: When I install FreeBSD'4.2 on computer,
my computer can't receive local mail and put it into mailbox.

I remember, some time ago today-installed FreeBSD don't relay e-mail -
Ok, I am understand, the reason is spam-danger open mail-relay
(spammes may use open mial-relay to send spam).
Does anybody know: why mail.local has no SetUID,
and F=S flag is absent in local mailer, both?
Is SetUID for mail.local some "security hole"?
Will SetUID for mail.local in next FreeBSD versions?


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