Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 01:43:51 +0200 From: "Karsten W. Rohrbach" <karsten@rohrbach.de> To: Benjamin Krueger <benjamin@macguire.net> Cc: Jeff Palmer <scorpio@drkshdw.org>, freebsd-security@freebsd.org Subject: Re: FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:21.tcpip Message-ID: <20020419014351.M60925@mail.webmonster.de> In-Reply-To: <20020418154338.D23267@rain.macguire.net>; from benjamin@macguire.net on Thu, Apr 18, 2002 at 03:43:38PM -0700 References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020417230144.032ad390@nospam.lariat.org> <200204171923.g3HJNga58899@freefall.freebsd.org> <4.3.2.7.2.20020418095356.024354c0@nospam.lariat.org> <012901c1e725$da237e90$0286a8c0@jeffrey> <20020418154338.D23267@rain.macguire.net>
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--L/bWm/e7/ricERqM Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Benjamin Krueger(benjamin@macguire.net)@2002.04.18 15:43:38 +0000: > Like it or not, Brett has raised a concern which is entirely valid and ec= hoed > by many system administrators. ( I have a feeling the number is not small= ) but you are missing the point that _administrators_ have the option (and the knowledge) to upgrade from source, using a builder system, just like most freebsd admins with larger installations do. > FreeBSD currently does not enable easy maintainance between critical rele= ase > points for large server environments. Using cvsup to maintain source buil= ds > for environments like these ( say 400 servers or more ) is not only=20 > unacceptable without an on staff developer and release engineer, it is=20 > infeasible.=20 take your favourite spreadsheet and create a TCO estimate of administration and maintenance of - freebsd 4.x - linux (your "favourite" distro) - win32 including the points - system setup - first time installation of services - customer education (for them to be able to use the system) - maintaining system stability (sec updates, subsystem upgrades) and all that in an automatic or semi-automatic manner with maint contracts running 1 or 2 years. at my previous employer we had 1000+ customer boxes out there, some with maintenance contracts, and freebsd turned out to be the most performant, most stable and cheapest solution. i would be delighted to see the numbers you get under the bottom line for TCO of the three platforms. > For those of you who would be quick to note that "Corporations with 400= =20 > servers should be able to afford a developer and release engineer" please= =20 > note that 400 NT, Solaris, AIX, or HP-UX servers can be maintained by a s= mall=20 ^^^^^^ ^= ^^^^ > team of administrators, and do not require these extra resources. If you = can=20 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ so, money is not a resource at your site? freebsd is an os, _freely available_, running on _darn cheap_ hardware. your comparison lacks a bit of realism here, at least from the european point of view of the software/hardware prices of the vendors mentioned above. btw, i'd also like to have some of the stuff you smoke over there ;-) > still convince them to go with FreeBSD despite the extra salaries and > resources instead of the ease ( and insurance ) of buying a support contr= act > from the vendor, I commend you. Marketing is not my gig. >=20 > Nobody expects a new system to replace the current and trustworthy cvsup > method. By the same token, nobody expects The Project to support every > possible hardware/software configuration out there. On the flip side, Fre= eBSD > is not like NetBSD or Linux in that we don't support 40 architectures, an= d a > few household appliances.=20 nevertheless, release engineering for RELENG_4_X (X!=3D5) turned out to be pretty perfect for an opensource os, from my point of view. > Currently, we have 2 major architectures spanning 3 processors. Intel and= =20 > AMD processors on the PC, and Alpha. Sparc and IA64 may be considerations= in=20 > the future. For now, any patches or builds of this nature could very well= be=20 > limited to 3 supported base architectures. Typically, we have maybe 2 or 3 > critical releases of this nature per month. That comes to 3 builds three > times a month, not a considerable strain, for the benefit of releasing=20 > patches that folks will use. >=20 > I should like to note that this kind of system would be an excellent > opportunity for a FreeBSD support company to pick up some slack that perh= aps > The Project doesn't have the resources to cover. It could potentially be a > valuable service for customers and users alike. i agree partly. from my experience in the freebsd community there are quite some folks who _do_ release builds for internal use at their site. it would rather be a coordination effort to get one or more publicly available update releases available out there, if their employers would spend the resources on doing this. regards, /k --=20 > UNiX *IS* user friendly. It's just selective about who it's friends are. 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