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Date:      Fri, 1 Nov 2002 08:35:58 +1100
From:      Peter Jeremy <peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au>
To:        Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Cc:        Alfred Perlstein <alfred@FreeBSD.ORG>, Peter Wemm <peter@wemm.org>, cvs-committers@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/lib/libc/stdio findfp.c
Message-ID:  <20021031213557.GG6446@gsmx07.alcatel.com.au>
In-Reply-To: <20021031220322.Y9371-100000@gamplex.bde.org>
References:  <20021031095115.GW24139@elvis.mu.org> <20021031220322.Y9371-100000@gamplex.bde.org>

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On 2002-Oct-31 22:15:51 +1100, Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au> wrote:
>On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
>
>> * Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au> [021031 01:25] wrote:
>> > "Fixing" signal handling broke even more things here.  Old kernels can no
>> > longer run many new binaries because new binaries use the new sigaction()
>> > syscall just to select the type of signal context passed to signal handlers,
>> > most of which don't care about the type.

If someone really cared about this, they could probably write code for
all the sigXXX(3) functions that use sigXXX(2) interfaces to check for
SIGSYS/ENOSYS and revert to the osigXXX(2) interfaces.  This would
probably handle most simple programs.  (Of course, safely detecting
SIGSYS whilst trying to install a handler for SIGSYS makes the task
more interesting).

>> While this is true and you are correct, I don't see how this
>> reflects negatively on the decision to statisize __sF.
>
>It reflects positively (unfortunately).  Almost everything is incompatible
>unless they were compiled at the same time.  OTOH, recompiling all
>applications to make them stop using __sF makes them not work on yesterday's
>kernel.

Maybe I missed something but which parts of __sF rely on kernel
interfaces?  You mightn't be able to use yesterdays libc, but you
should be able to use yesterday's kernel (for a 'yesterday' since
about September 1999).

I agree that this sort of API breakage is a nuisance but I don't see
how we can make any progress if we insist that any application
compiled on FreeBSD 1.0 will run on today's system and any application
compiled today will run on a FreeBSD 1.0 system.

Overall, I think we do fairly well.  There have been three major API
breakages that I can think of:  a.out -> ELF, the sigset_t changes
and these __sF changes.

ELF support was added sometime around 2.2.5, the 'standard' format
changed from a.out to ELF in 3.0/3.1 and the a.out compiler backends
will be removed in 5.0 (I think).

The sigset_t and __sF changes are much more of a big-bang but I'm
not sure how this can be avoided.

Peter

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