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Date:      Sun, 15 Dec 2002 04:26:59 +0200
From:      Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To:        Bsd Neophyte <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: named.conf - what is "forwarders"
Message-ID:  <20021215022659.GA6592@gothmog.gr>
In-Reply-To: <20021215021033.23812.qmail@web20102.mail.yahoo.com>
References:  <20021215021033.23812.qmail@web20102.mail.yahoo.com>

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On 2002-12-14 18:10, Bsd Neophyte <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> this is what the comment says...
>
>     // If you've got a DNS server around at your upstream provider, enter
>     // its IP address here, and enable the line below.  This will make you
>     // benefit from its cache, thus reduce overall DNS traffic in the
>     Internet.
>     /*
>             forwarders {
>                     127.0.0.1;
>             };
>     */
>
> but i don't understand what this means?  what do i use to replace the
> 127.0.0.1?  do i replace it with both my ISP's domain name server ip
> addresses?

That's one possibility.

> what are forwarders?

DNS servers that your local named will query for all domains it
doesn't know about.  Queries for the local domains are served from the
local zone files.  All other queries go through a different procedure
which usually requires sending queries to the root name servers and
several others.  This information is cached by the querying named
instance for a while.

Instead of having your named make queries to root name servers, .com
nameservers, and then google.com. nameservers, when you use forwarders
the servers that you have configured as forwarders are queried.
Bearing in mind that your ISP has many users who probably ask for the
similar DNS information all the time, it is very likely that their
name server has this information already.  This is why named.conf
suggests that you use *them* as forwarders.

- Giorgos


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