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Date:      Thu, 27 Feb 2003 11:19:17 -0800
From:      Johnson David <DavidJohnson@Siemens.com>
To:        Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
Cc:        freebsd-advocacy@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: O'Reilly apologizes for calling BSD "Free Software"
Message-ID:  <200302271119.17369.DavidJohnson@Siemens.com>
In-Reply-To: <3E5E289D.500C9704@mindspring.com>
References:  <200302261224.54884.DavidJohnson@Siemens.com> <86bs0yne2d.fsf@vanilla.zzz> <3E5E289D.500C9704@mindspring.com>

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On Thursday 27 February 2003 07:02 am, Terry Lambert wrote:

> > Excuse me. But isn't FreeBSD 'Free Software'? Or, I misunderstood
> > the story?
>
> He means "Free" as in "Libertine", not "Free" as in "Free".

"Libertine" is not really the right word, except in the most cynical 
sense. Here's a slightly improved statement: He means "Free" as in 
"regulated", not "Free" as in "unrestricted".

It's a fundamental split between basic philosophies of freedom. One side 
is concerned with the "greater good" or "public weal", and sees no 
problems with eliminating some freedoms while promoting others, so long 
as the total freedom is maximized according to their calculus. The 
other side is concerned with individuals, and sees any reduction of an 
individuals freedoms to be unacceptable.

I hesitate to assign any political labels to the two sides, since there 
are radical anarchists, extreme authoritarians, and everyone in 
between, in both camps.

It gets interesting in terms of software, because distributing software 
under both models is a volunteer cooperation. Some members of the 
second side may indeed wish to maximise the greater good and public 
weal, but do not see distributing software, as an appropriate vehicle. 
And some members of the first side may find genuine distaste at 
regulating the freedoms of individuals, but consider the individual 
free to choose the authors distribution terms or not.

David

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