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Date:      Mon, 21 Apr 2003 14:14:40 -0700
From:      David Schultz <das@freebsd.org>
To:        Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Cc:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: HEADS UP: UFS2 now the default creation type on 5.0-CURRENT
Message-ID:  <20030421211440.GA5507@HAL9000.homeunix.com>
In-Reply-To: <20030421231756.H11214@gamplex.bde.org>
References:  <20030420192319.GB4963@HAL9000.homeunix.com> <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1030420174551.16891t-100000@fledge.watson.org> <20030421102341.GA3482@HAL9000.homeunix.com> <20030421231756.H11214@gamplex.bde.org>

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On Mon, Apr 21, 2003, Bruce Evans wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Apr 2003, David Schultz wrote:
> 
> > The cgbase hack should only limit the size of the filesystem, not
> > the disk location.  It occurs to me that with a little more
> > hackery, we can avoid the limitation entirely.  If we revert to
> > the 64-bit cgbase() and un-inline it, boot2 goes from 19 bytes
> > available to -9 bytes.  Add a kludge to factor out a few 64-bit
> > multiply-adds and we're back to 3 bytes available.  (I'm sure
> > there are cleaner ways to save 9 bytes.)  An untested unpolished
> > diff follows.
> 
> I played with similar changes, but didn't finish them.
> 
> > Index: ufsread.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/boot/common/ufsread.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.11
> > diff -u -r1.11 ufsread.c
> > --- ufsread.c	25 Feb 2003 00:10:20 -0000	1.11
> > +++ ufsread.c	21 Apr 2003 10:10:01 -0000
> > ...
> > @@ -47,11 +59,11 @@
> >  ...
> > -#define FS_TO_VBA(fs, fsb, off) (fsbtodb(fs, fsb) + \
> > -    ((off) / VBLKSIZE) * DBPERVBLK)
> > +#define FS_TO_VBA(fs, fsb, off)	ma((off) / VBLKSIZE, DBPERVBLK, \
> > +	fsbtodb((fs), (fsb)))
> 
> The division by VBLKSIZE should probably be a shift.  ufsread.c has
> VBLKSHIFT and uses it for all multiplications and divisions by VBLKSIZE
> except this one.  gcc can't optimize to just a shift since all the
> types are signed and C99 specifies that division of negative integers
> by positive ones has the usual hardware brokenness.

As I recall, signed division gets optimized into a sign test, some
bit fiddling for negative numbers, and a division.  The additional
cost is nominal if you only care about speed, but I'm sure using a
shift directly would save a few more bytes.



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