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Date:      Wed, 2 Aug 2006 05:04:53 +1000
From:      Peter Jeremy <peterjeremy@optushome.com.au>
To:        Eric Anderson <anderson@centtech.com>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, rick-freebsd@kiwi-computer.com
Subject:   Re: [PATCH] adding two new options to 'cp'
Message-ID:  <20060801190453.GD717@turion.vk2pj.dyndns.org>
In-Reply-To: <44CF94A4.3000306@centtech.com>
References:  <44CE199C.2020500@centtech.com> <17614.8289.134373.387558@bhuda.mired.org> <96b30c400607310847s1d2f845eo212b234d03f51e9a@mail.gmail.com> <17614.10982.499561.139268@bhuda.mired.org> <ealpn1$lan$1@sea.gmane.org> <20060801072611.GA717@turion.vk2pj.dyndns.org> <20060801171150.GB3413@megan.kiwi-computer.com> <44CF8F1A.5090506@centtech.com> <20060801174048.GE3413@megan.kiwi-computer.com> <44CF94A4.3000306@centtech.com>

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On Tue, 2006-Aug-01 12:51:32 -0500, Eric Anderson wrote:
>string of zeros larger than the block size, or it needs to 'do the right=
=20
>thing' and determine if it's sparse or not.

You can do this by comparing stat.st_size with stat.st_blocks - a
sparse file will have fewer blocks than its size requires.  What you
can't do is accurately determine where the holes are.

Note that st_blksize is not nessarily the allocation blocksize and
therefore is unrelated to the size of holes in the filesystem.  Also,
on FreeBSD, the designation of "optimal" is a misnomer and I/O
operations should be much larger than this for optimal efficiency.

--=20
Peter Jeremy

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