Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 16:09:57 +0200 From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> To: David Banning <david+dated+1219918782.39167f@skytracker.ca> Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: space char shell script problem Message-ID: <20080823160957.22e6254f.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20080823101941.GA42601@skytracker.ca> References: <20080823101941.GA42601@skytracker.ca>
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On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 06:19:42 -0400, David Banning <david+dated+1219918782.39167f@skytracker.ca> wrote:
> I am running into a problem with the space character in filenames.
> For instance, If I want to run the script;
>
> for x in `ls`
> do
> echo $x
> done
>
> then filenames that have a space in them ie: "john smith.jpg"
> are processed by my script as two names, "john" and "smith.jpg".
>
> What is the best way to deal with this type of space problem in the shell?
The best way is not to use spaces in filenames; underscores perform
their purpose very well without making things more complicated. :-)
To iterate over files, I would not use `ls`, instead, I would let
the shell do the expansion of * for me, as it has already been
suggested.
Because the file names x iterates contain spaces, be very (!) careful
to assure that the applications you call with these filenames get
the spaces correctly masked, either put the filename in quotes or
substituts " " by "\ ". You would have won nothing when the application
you call with the filename interpretes it as an argument list with
two elements.
for x in *; do
echo "${x}"
done
Replace the middle line with any program call you want.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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