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Date:      Sat, 05 Oct 2013 15:35:24 +0200
From:      "Julian H. Stacey" <jhs@berklix.com>
To:        usb@freebsd.org
Subject:   hot usb sticks
Message-ID:  <201310051335.r95DZOx4004869@fire.js.berklix.net>

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Has anyone else noticed how hot USB sticks can get when used for backup ?
& also that IO errors occur after a while, which go away after a cold reboot.

Not the whole stick, but the metal connector gets hot, so chip is
hotter still.  Obviously one won't notice this on large plastic
encassed sticks, but 2 main sicks I use are:
 sandisk 2Gig metal case "vendor" "0x0781"; "product" "0x5151";
 delock 8G miniature (~ 3mm of platic beyond plug)
	 "vendor" "0x05e3" "product" "0x0727"

I usually notice this when I am updating (writing) a crypted (gbde)
UFS file systems using port/net/rdist6 (which only rewrites updated files).

Source data is 1,446,438 K bytes in 42,611 files so average
size of 34 K.  But a lot of the files are really small, (~/.* config
& mail files etc, so as rdist will be updating each one sequentially,
& each will take a read + write cycle on a stick block, & as many
small files will probably map to the same stick block, thats
some concentrated cycles.

More stick detail at
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/fixes/FreeBSD/src/jhs/etc/devd/jhs.conf

Quite often I have to reboot my target host that has a stick inserted,
I believe regardless of OS version on USB target host 

Possibly there might be less heating when only reading (as read
cycles are also quicker), but mainly I'm backing up, writing.

I was thinking of making a heatsink to clamp to a USB socket on an
extension cable, but before that I'll try hanging a USB extension cable 
adjacent to a case fan.

Cheers,
Julian
-- 
Julian Stacey, BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultant, Munich http://berklix.com
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