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Date:      Wed, 17 Sep 2014 00:25:24 +0200
From:      "O. Hartmann" <ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
To:        Ed Maste <emaste@freebsd.org>
Cc:        FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>, Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>, Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: CURRENT: EFI boot failure
Message-ID:  <20140917002524.5852fe14.ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
In-Reply-To: <CAPyFy2AicKf-PWGDnq80Zmm8ukwTkURZm8RRUFxdfHK=Xd7XAQ@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <20140916020541.03c18d04.ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de> <54178607.1060305@freebsd.org> <541786BE.6010105@freebsd.org> <20140916075121.29989a53.ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de> <5417E20D.8070607@freebsd.org> <20140916230348.189e80cd.ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de> <CAPyFy2AicKf-PWGDnq80Zmm8ukwTkURZm8RRUFxdfHK=Xd7XAQ@mail.gmail.com>

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Am Tue, 16 Sep 2014 17:32:12 -0400
Ed Maste <emaste@freebsd.org> schrieb:

> On 16 September 2014 17:03, O. Hartmann <ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de> wro=
te:
> >
> > In that case, is it still /boot/boot1.efifat or is it /boot/boot1.efi? =
What is the
> > difference? Is the efi partition FAT?
>=20
> An EFI system partition (ESP) is a FAT-formatted partition with a
> specific GPT or MBR identifier and file system hierarchy; EFI firmware
> will try to load /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI from the ESP.
>=20
> boot1.efi is an EFI application - that is, a PECOFF format binary.  It
> searches for a UFS filesystem and loads loader.efi from that.  It is
> intended to simplify the UEFI boot process, so that loader.efi, the
> .4th files, loader.conf etc. do not all need to be installed in the
> ESP.

Thank you very much for the explanation. Well, since I never see the loader=
 screen as we
are used to, were is that gone? There are no boot options anymore (like sin=
gle user mode,
ACPI off et cetera). Is this intended?

Besides, checking both boot1.efi and loader.efi with file() shows something=
 like
loader.efi: PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external=
 PDB), for MS
Windows. So both are PECOFF format files?

>=20
> boot1.efifat is a FAT filesystem image that contains a copy of
> boot1.efi as /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI.  It exists so that the installer
> can treat it as opaque bootcode, like other boot schemes.  It's
> certainly possible to create a partition, use newfs_msdos to format
> it, and copy in boot1.efi instead.

All right, here you lost me ... sorry. The partition created by the install=
es with type
"efi" is then the /EFI/ partition, which then contains a folder BOOT and in=
 which the
boot1.efi is located?=20
As I understand, I can manually mount this partition as FAT and copy boot1.=
efi as
BOOTX64.EFI into it? This knowledge could come in handy if something goes v=
ery bad.

>=20
> > It is one disk, dedicated to FreeBSD (a laptop disk). Is there any docu=
mentation
> > readable for non-developer for that matter? I'm curious about how EFI w=
orks on
> > FreeBSD.
>=20
> Better user-facing documentation is in progress; for now the best
> source is probably the wik.

Thank you.

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