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Date:      Tue, 1 Jan 2019 12:47:26 -0800 (PST)
From:      "Rodney W. Grimes" <freebsd-rwg@pdx.rh.CN85.dnsmgr.net>
To:        =?iso-8859-15?Q?Manuel_St=FChn?= <freebsdnewbie@freenet.de>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: [BBB] nanobsd boot stuck
Message-ID:  <201901012047.x01KlQVj070558@pdx.rh.CN85.dnsmgr.net>
In-Reply-To: <20190101104319.GA89465@freebsd-t450.fritz.box>

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> Hi,
> a freshly built nanobsd RELEASE-12.0-p1 for Beaglebone Black does not 
> boot further than the line
> "Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mmcsd0s2a [ro]"
> 
> I've tried to track this further down and the findings are
> 
> 
> 1. booting into single user mode works. When I boot into single user 
> mode and exit from there, the BBB continues its boot into multiuser 
> without any further problems. I'm able to login and have all my programs 
> working. 
> 
> 2. setting "set -x" in /etc/rc to extend verbosity. After setting, i can 
> see that the boot stops at line 62 of rc which says:
> 
> dlv=`/sbin/sysctl -n vfs.nfs.diskless_valid 2> /dev/null`

Hum, is /dev not getting mounted for some reason
causing an issue here.
Right before this line try adding:
#Lets see what file systems are here now
/bin/df
#Lets see if we have a /dev/null to use
/bin/ls -lag /dev/null
#Lets see what this command returns
/sbin/sysctl -n vfs.nfs.diskless_valid
> 
> I altered this line to 
> 
> dlv=`/bin/echo "0"`
Uh, ah, I see it, this is NOT what happens when you run:
dlv=`/sbin/sysctl -n vfs.nfs.diskless_valid 2> /dev/null`
set | grep dlv
dlv=''
To get past try:
dlv=''

> 
> but it still stops at that line. Using the builtin sh-echo instead of 
> the binary one ( dlv=`echo "0"` ) the boot continues until:

This is starting to sound like it is having issues accessing
the root device, like your sd card is toast.
> 
> sh /etc/rc.initdiskless
> 
Why did it wonder down the diskless path, you specifically
set dlv.. oh gone back and editied.. I see it, dlv=0, not same as dlv='';.
dlv gets null of vfs.nfs.dikless_valid does not exist as an oid:
# /sbin/sysctl -n vfs.nfs.diskless_valid 
sysctl: unknown oid 'vfs.nfs.diskless_valid'
not 0 as you forced.

> After commenting this whole "diskless" section out, the boot continues 
> by sourcing rc.subr and stops in the function load_rc_config() executing 
> this line:

> 
> [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]
> 
> 3. using different SD-Cards containing the nanobsd image makes no 
> difference.  All cards show same behavior described above. 

sd card socket, bad sd code in the kernel image your using?

> 4. regular FreeBSD Image (non-nanobsd) does boot correctly.
> 
> I do not have a clue how to further debug this. Since the 
> single-user-mode works, it seems to me that the installation as such is 
> not entirely broken, but there is some hickup in the init procedure.
> 
> Any ideas?

Well a few corrections above might get you closer, since
you forced it down the diskless path, which is incorrect.

> Thanks
> 
> --
> Manuel
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> 

-- 
Rod Grimes                                                 rgrimes@freebsd.org



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