Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2019 10:15:01 -0500 From: Diane Bruce <db@db.net> To: Eugene Grosbein <eugen@grosbein.net> Cc: "Russell L. Carter" <rcarter@pinyon.org>, FreeBSD Ports ML <freebsd-ports@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: FreeCAD 0.17 && /lib//libgcc_s.so.1 Message-ID: <20190217151501.GA68620@night.db.net> In-Reply-To: <f6a45ec9-7ae4-d9ba-f71c-f2ef8c235039@grosbein.net> References: <a2102b4e-7d7a-7d5b-2ba1-b9a14f8574f6@pinyon.org> <f6a45ec9-7ae4-d9ba-f71c-f2ef8c235039@grosbein.net>
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On Sun, Feb 17, 2019 at 08:21:00AM +0700, Eugene Grosbein wrote: > 17.02.2019 8:02, Russell L. Carter wrote: > > > Greetings, > > > > Restarting the FreeCAD 0.17 discussion on a different tangent. > > ... > > /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libgfortran.so.5 not found > > > > This is probably fatal to practical use of FreeCAD on FreeBSD. I was > > able to open most of my previous models, created on debian-testing, > > but some were fail. > > > > 2 threads, no happy ending: > > > > https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2018-May/113336.html > > https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-python/2016-January/009672.html > > > > Question to experienced porters, how is this best practice solved? I've just updated my wiki entry. I think the old entry was way too long so the TLDR; solution I suggest comes first https://wiki.freebsd.org/libgcc%20problem#preview The problem is simple. Python code is not linked with libgcc_s so the system 'fake' libgcc_s is preferred over the one that Fortran prefers since python doesn't 'know' about gfortran at all no RPATH is ever seen in time. Hence if a python binary module is loaded that does use libgcc_s.so it's the system libgcc_s not the one that Fortran "needs". > > I've just did "pkg install gcc8" using my FreeBSD 11.2/amd64 system and got this: > > # ldd /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libgfortran.so.5 > /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libgfortran.so.5: > libquadmath.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libquadmath.so.0 (0x80146e000) > libz.so.6 => /lib/libz.so.6 (0x8016ad000) > libm.so.5 => /lib/libm.so.5 (0x8018c5000) > libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x801af3000) > libc.so.7 => /lib/libc.so.7 (0x800823000) > > So, /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libgfortran.so.5 does not depend on /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 > but on /usr/local/lib/gcc8/libgcc_s.so.1 in normal case. > > I assume something is broken in your installation. Try removing gcc8 and reinstalling > it using package. No, it's as I outlined above. I have a possible longer term transparent workaround I've mentioned to @emaste but it will take some trivial port changes. Basically all we need is a pre-loader script for interpreters that run into this such as python. (I suspect there have to be other interpreters that run into this.) Perhaps something like python2_gfortran or the like, all it has to do is PRELOAD or modify the library path so we get the 'right' libgcc_s.so. - Diane -- - db@FreeBSD.org db@db.net http://artemis.db.net/~db
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