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Date:      Wed, 24 Jan 2024 21:07:36 -0800
From:      Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
To:        "Rodney W. Grimes" <freebsd-rwg@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net>
Cc:        George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org>, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: Removing fdisk and bsdlabel (legacy partition tools)
Message-ID:  <20240125050736.A11871AC@slippy.cwsent.com>
In-Reply-To: <202401242347.40ONlWKZ099356@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net>
References:  <202401242347.40ONlWKZ099356@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net>

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In message <202401242347.40ONlWKZ099356@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net>, "Rodney W. 
Grimes"
writes:
> > I would agree personally, to moving to ports (eg ports/sysutils) with
> > a DEPRECATED in the DESCR or something, or better yet a Make
> > invokation event to say "superceded, here is how to proceed against
> > advice") or something.
>
> They are totally useless as ports when your booted from install
> media and working from a standalone shell.  These are the exact
> times you want things like fdisk and bsdlabel so you can figure
> out wtf is going on, and bsdinstall is NOT gona help you.

This is certainly a good point.

>
> I know there are a boat load of people that have built there
> own installers for VM's and stuff, running UFS and I bet you
> they are using MBR disks too.  PLEASE do not kick these tiny
> little and very usable and pretty univeral (as far as I know
> ALL BSD's have fdisk and bsdlabel/disklabel) tools out of
> the base system. 
>
> The world is NOT 2TB nvme drives with GPT, EFI and ZFS,
> yours might not be, but I am pretty certain I am not
> alone in this other world.
>
> > -G
> > 
> > On Thu, Jan 25, 2024 at 3:30?AM Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 8:45?AM Ed Maste <emaste@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> MBR (PC BIOS) partition tables were historically maintained with
> > >> fdisk(8), but gpart(8) has long been the preferred method for working
> > >> with partition tables of all types. fdisk has been declared as
> > >> obsolete in the man page since 2015. Similarly BSD disklabels were
> > >> historically maintained with bsdlabel. It does not yet have a
> > >> deprecation notice - I have proposed a man page addition in
> > >> https://reviews.freebsd.org/D43563.
> > >>
> > >> I would like to disconnect these from the build, and subsequently
> > >> remove them. This is prompted by a recent bsdlabel bug report which
> > >> uncovered a longstanding buffer overflow in that tool. Effort is much
> > >> better focused on contemporary, maintained tools rather than
> > >> investigating issues in deprecated ones. Removing these tools would
> > >> happen in FreeBSD 15 only (no change in 14 or 13).
> > >>
> > >> Code review to disconnect fdisk: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D43575
> > >>
> > >> Note that this effort is limited to these maintenance tools only -
> > >> there is no change to kernel or gpart support for MBR or BSD
> > >> disklablel partitioning. That said, MBR partitioning and BSD
> > >> disklabels are best considered legacy formats and should be avoided
> > >> for new installations, if possible.
> > >>
> > >> If anyone is using fdisk and/or bsdlabel rather than gpart I would
> > >> appreciate knowing what is preventing you from using the contemporary
> > >> tools.
> > >
> > >
> > > nanobsd's legacy.sh still is using disklabel in two spots.
> > >
> > > But one is to just do gpart create -s bsd and the other is to display it.
>  Easy
> > > to fix, but even easier to delete legacy.sh entirely. It's not really nee
> ded any
> > > more and was a product of CHS addressing... Now that we use LBA, it's
> > > better to use the new embedded ones. Even at $WORK where we kinda
> > > use legacy, we replace the partitioning stuff with our own custom thing..
> .
> > >
> > > Those are the only users in the tree, but not for long :)
> > >
> > > fdisk was good, but somewhere around the CHS -> LBA transition things
> > > got weird with it, and for really big disks there were reports of issues 
> that
> > > I could never encounter when I set out to fix them... Most likely due to 
> a
> > > mismatch in the CHS data and the LBA data being recorded in the MBR.
> > > The in-kernel gpart copes so much better.
> > >
> > > I wouldn't object to making these ports, but both these programs use 'sek
> ret'
> > > bits from the kernel that might not remain exposed as we clean things up.
> > > Though the IOCTLs they do (or used to do) may no longer be relevant. It's
> > > been so long that I've forgotten....
> > >
> > > Warner
> -- 
> Rod Grimes                                                 rgrimes@freebsd.or
> g
>


-- 
Cheers,
Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
FreeBSD UNIX:  <cy@FreeBSD.org>   Web:  https://FreeBSD.org
NTP:           <cy@nwtime.org>    Web:  https://nwtime.org

			e^(i*pi)+1=0





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