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Date:      Thu, 25 May 2000 21:00:16 -0700
From:      lures@mozcom.com
To:        freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc:        [so@server.i-clue.de]@FreeBSD.ORG;, tim@iafrica.com.na;, [gskouby@ns0.sitesnow.com]@FreeBSD.ORG;, [forrestc@iMach.com]@FreeBSD.ORG;, [tim@polytechnic.edu.na]@FreeBSD.ORG;, lambert@cswnet.com;, [hetzels@westbend.net]@FreeBSD.ORG;, [mark@intrepid.net]@FreeBSD.ORG;, [troy@picus.com]@FreeBSD.ORG;, [viper@2ghz.net]@FreeBSD.ORG;
Subject:   Re: Need advice on software for ISP startup using FreeBDS 4.0
Message-ID:  <250500146.75583@207.206.68.135>

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To all that responded:

I would like to say thanks for your input. From your
responses I have make some decisions on some of the items
based on what you said. On other items I see from your
responses I was unclear in my writing so I will try to
clarify them.

1. On the subject of connecting to UUnet. My sentence was
unclear. I did not mean I was connecting to UUnet direct or
that they were the people I was calling for problem
resolution. What I meant was that the UUnet backbone was my
final connect point to the internet. The true of the matter
is, I an looking real hard at SPRINT as the main provider
and they will connect me to the internet through their
access to the UUnet backbone. An full 1.5  T1 connect costs
$1250. per month with burst mode pricing for start up. If
you know of better a price that I can get, please let me
know.
 

2.On the statement No PAP or CHAP Authentication. There was
a lot of discussion on this so let me clarify.  The FreeBSD
handbook states there is 3 login Authentication methods
(PAP, CHAP, and Login) The login method I take is the
manual entering in the LOGIN USER ID followed by the manual
entering of the PASSWORD during each login attempt. Since
this is what is normally see by the Windows95/98/2000
internet user and since this is the target group I want to
service, this just seemed like the correct chose. Please
jump right in and correct me or add insight now that you
know where my head is at.

Now this subject has other considerations when the CISCO
AS5300-CH48 and radius comes into the picture. First I see
the PPP function (both single and Multi-link) no longer is
performed by FBSD but by the CISCO AS5300 and it can be
configured to let the dialup connection choose the
Authentication mode. Also someone stated that with current
radius if you use PAP then you can go off the FBSD password
file but if you use CHAP then you need a line in your users
file for every person that I want to grant dial in access.

This discussion subject has spawned new questions in my mind.
What is the sequence of events in the login process from an
windows dial in user?

Is windows looking for a PAP login behind the scenes?

Who is the master login id/password holder, FBSD or  radius or
what?

I would like a webpage where a new subscriber can sign up
for service. Where he enters his credit card, it gets
billed and then he selects a id/pw, and it's checked
against the master file after which he is entered into the
system automatically. I have read web pages from Merchant
account software vendors like  authorizit.com who offer
this function. I must leave a door way for this when
deciding on how to configure CISCO AS5300 / radius world.
Please help me out here with how you address this.

3. On the question about the T1/24 channel line for dial in
connection to the CISCO AS5300. First of all I am staying
with the CISCO AS5300-CH48 for two main reasons, it's
growth path and it's initial cost of $10K for 48 digital
56K modems. This NAS can use ether T1 or PRI lines. The PRI
line occupies 23 modems per PRI line so after loading the
first 48 modem card I will always have two modems which are
not generating revenue. But the big problem with PRI is
it's over kill, the majority of the subscriber will be
logging in with a maximum modem speed of 56K and the T1
will handle that just fine at a much better price. PRI
costs $890 per month versus $600 per month. Besides ISDN is
dead with DSL on the horizon. Let some other ISP handle the
ISDN and DSL speed for the power hungry user. I want the
ALO user who is fed up with slow response and wants better
service. It's easier to attract subscribers from other
ISP's than to attract first time users.

4. I have changed my desire to host news groups now that I
know I can out source it. Someone posted that with 13,000
subscribers that pay $500 per month for 35 simultaneous
reader slots for news group service of which the peak
simultaneous reader count so far has been 16. I would like
to get in touch with some news groups outsourcers to
develop prices. Please pass on any info you may have access
to.


5. Apache13 form the FBSD ports collection. From the
responses it looks like no body is using the ports
collection as they are out of date. Apache 1.3.12 seems to
be the version to use as it's stable. A post did say that,
This will be changing to only 3 base Apache servers
(apache13,apache13+ipv6, and apache13-ssl).  Additional
functionality would then be added by installing an apache
module port (mod_ssl, mod_fp, mod_php[34],etc) although 2.0
is in its 3rd alpha stage.

Well I am lost again. What functionally does ipv6, ssl, fp,
php provide? Are these functions something your ISP
supports?


6.  On the question, Do I have to use quota to limit disk
space for web page subscribers. Since the only access to
the FBSD disk space in my case will come from the
personal/home web page builders and people who want a
private FTP site. It seems Quote is the simplest solution.
I don't want to host business web pages of any sort. If I
do I have to collect and report taxes on this activity.
That is just too much red tape for the money.

7. Your responses were real informing on the subject of
email software. As I now understand it POP3 sends the email
to the client and deletes the email from the server,
whereby IMAP does the sending and them keeps the email on
the server for some set period. The FBSD sendmail comes
with SMTP and POP3 which is provided by the popper daemon.
I want access to the mail system to have login
Authentication.
 
How does sendmail handle this with radius controlling the dial
in world?
   
I see in the MS Windows OS all the email application need
the POP and SMTP DNS name or IP address. How do I make this
happen in FBSD sendmail?

Thanks once again

Joe Barbish

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