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Date:      Tue, 31 Jul 2018 23:54:29 +0200
From:      Mark Martinec <Mark.Martinec+freebsd@ijs.si>
To:        stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: All the memory eaten away by ZFS 'solaris' malloc - on 11.1-R amd64
Message-ID:  <3e56e4de076111c04c2595068ba71eec@ijs.si>
In-Reply-To: <1a039af7758679ba1085934b4fb81b57@ijs.si>
References:  <1a039af7758679ba1085934b4fb81b57@ijs.si>

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I have now upgraded this host from 11.1-RELEASE-p11 to 11.2-RELEASE
and the situation has not improved. Also turned off all services.
ZFS is still leaking memory about 30 MB per hour, until the host
runs out of memory and swap space and crashes, unless I reboot it
first every four days.

Any advise before I try to get rid of that faulted disk with a pool
(or downgrade to 10.3, which was stable) ?

   Mark


2018-07-23 17:12, myself wrote:
> After upgrading an older AMD host from FreeBSD 10.3 to 11.1-RELEASE-p11
> (amd64), ZFS is gradually eating up all memory, so that it crashes 
> every
> few days when the memory is completely exhausted (after swapping 
> heavily
> for a couple of hours).
> 
> This machine has only 4 GB of memory. After capping up the ZFS ARC
> to 1.8 GB the machine can now stay up a bit longer, but in four days
> all the memory is used up. The machine is lightly loaded, it runs
> a bind resolver and a lightly used web server, the ps output
> does not show any excessive memory use by any process.
> 
> During the last survival period I ran  vmstat -m  every second
> and logged results. What caught my eye was the 'solaris' entry,
> which seems to explain all the exhaustion.
> 
> The MemUse for the solaris entry starts modestly, e.g. after a few
> hours of uptime:
> 
> $ vmstat -m :
>          Type InUse MemUse HighUse Requests  Size(s)
>       solaris 3141552 225178K       - 12066929
> 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768
> 
> ... but this number keeps steadily growing.
> 
> After about four days, shortly before a crash, it grew to 2.5 GB,
> which gets dangerously close to all the available memory:
> 
>       solaris 39359484 2652696K       - 234986296
> 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768
> 
> Plotting the 'solaris' MemUse entry vs. wall time in seconds, one can 
> see
> a steady linear growth, about 25 MB per hour. On a fine-resolution 
> small scale
> the step size seems to be one small step increase per about 6 seconds.
> All steps are small, but not all are the same size.
> 
> The only thing (in my mind) that distinguishes this host from others
> running 11.1 seems to be that one of the two ZFS pools is down because
> its disk is broken. This is a scratch data pool, not otherwise in use.
> The pool with the OS is healthy.
> 
> The syslog shows entries like the following periodically:
> 
> Jul 23 16:48:49 xxx ZFS: vdev state changed,
> pool_guid=15371508659919408885 vdev_guid=11732693005294113354
> Jul 23 16:49:09 xxx ZFS: vdev state changed,
> pool_guid=15371508659919408885 vdev_guid=11732693005294113354
> Jul 23 16:55:34 xxx ZFS: vdev state changed,
> pool_guid=15371508659919408885 vdev_guid=11732693005294113354
> 
> The 'zpool status -v' on this pool shows:
> 
>   pool: stuff
>  state: UNAVAIL
> status: One or more devices could not be opened.  There are 
> insufficient
>         replicas for the pool to continue functioning.
> action: Attach the missing device and online it using 'zpool online'.
>    see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-3C
>   scan: none requested
> config:
> 
>         NAME                    STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
>         stuff                   UNAVAIL      0     0     0
>           11732693005294113354  UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was 
> /dev/da2
> 
> 
> The same machine with this broken pool could previously survive 
> indefinitely
> under FreeBSD 10.3 .
> 
> So, could this be the reason for memory depletion?
> Any fixes for that? Any more tests suggested to perform
> before I try to get rid of this pool?
> 
>   Mark
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