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Date:      Sun, 22 May 2022 22:41:16 +0200
From:      tuexen@freebsd.org
To:        freebsd-arm@freebsd.org
Subject:   clang14 issue triggering PR264094?
Message-ID:  <41AF8299-1B05-487A-AE34-11BCA460C3B1@freebsd.org>

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Dear all,

I'm trying to analyze =
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D264094

The relevant file is:
https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/netinet/cc/cc_htcp.c

It is interesting that the panic happens on arm64, but not amd64. It =
does
happen when using clang14 (most recent version in the main tree), it =
does
not happen when using clang13.
I also does not happen using clang14 when forcing htcp_recalc_beta() not
to be inlined.

The panic happens when accessing V_htcp_adaptive_backoff in
https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/netinet/cc/cc_htcp.c#n471

Since this looks strange to me, I disassembled htcp_recalc_beta() when
using clang14 and the function not being inlined. This is the relevant
code:

(kgdb) disassemble htcp_recalc_beta
Dump of assembler code for function htcp_recalc_beta:
   0x00000000000113cc <+0>:	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
   0x00000000000113d0 <+4>:	mov	x29, sp
   0x00000000000113d4 <+8>:	ldr	x8, [x0]          ; x8 =3D ccv
   0x00000000000113d8 <+12>:	ldr	x9, [x18]         ; x9 =3D =
curthread
   0x00000000000113dc <+16>:	adrp	x10, 0x21000      ; x10 =3D ???
   0x00000000000113e0 <+20>:	ldr	x9, [x9, #1368]   ; x9 =3D =
curthread->td_vnet
   0x00000000000113e4 <+24>:	ldr	x10, [x10, #2168] ; x10 =3D ???
   0x00000000000113e8 <+28>:	ldr	x9, [x9, #40]     ; x9 =3D =
curthread->td_vnet->vnet_data_base
   0x00000000000113ec <+32>:	ldr	w9, [x9, x10]     ; w9 =3D =
V_htcp_adaptive_backoff ???
   0x00000000000113f0 <+36>:	cbz	w9, 0x11428 =
<htcp_recalc_beta+92>

I don't understand the computations in relation to x10, which is the =
offset used to get the relevant variable.

However, this code works.

Looking at the code generated by clang13 when htcp_recalc_beta() is =
inlined, one gets:

   0xffff000150610f28 <+212>:	ldr	x10, [x0]                ; x10 =3D=
 ccv
   0xffff000150610f2c <+216>:	ldr	x11, [x18]               ; x11 =3D=
 curthread
   0xffff000150610f30 <+220>:	ldr	x11, [x11, #1368]        ; x11 =3D=
 curthread->td_vnet
   0xffff000150610f34 <+224>:	ldr	x12, [x11, #40]          ; x12 =3D=
 curthread->td_vnet->vnet_data_base
   0xffff000150610f38 <+228>:	adrp	x11, 0xffff000150621000  ; ???
   0xffff000150610f3c <+232>:	ldr	x11, [x11, #2256]        ; ???
   0xffff000150610f40 <+236>:	ldr	w12, [x12, x11]
   0xffff000150610f44 <+240>:	cbz	w12, 0xffff000150610f7c =
<htcp_ack_received+296>

It looks similar and it does work.

Now comes the inlined code from clang14:

   0xffff0001016acf28 <+212>:	ldr	x10, [x0]         ; x10 =3D ccv
   0xffff0001016acf2c <+216>:	ldr	x11, [x18]        ; x11 =3D =
curthread
   0xffff0001016acf30 <+220>:	ldr	x12, [x11, #1368] ; x12 =3D =
curthread->td_vnet
   0xffff0001016acf34 <+224>:	nop
   0xffff0001016acf38 <+228>:	adr	x11, 0xffff0001016bd520 =
<vnet_entry_htcp_adaptive_backoff>
   0xffff0001016acf3c <+232>:	ldr	x12, [x12, #40]   ; x12 =3D =
curthread->td_vnet->vnet_data_base
=3D=3D>0xffff0001016acf40 <+236>:	ldr	w12, [x12, x11]
   0xffff0001016acf44 <+240>:	cbz	w12, 0xffff0001016acf7c =
<htcp_ack_received+296>

The line marked with =3D=3D> is the line where the panic happens. It =
looks that the offset computation is different.

Is this an issue with clang14? Any idea what is going wrong?

Thanks for any help!

Best regards
Michael




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