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Date:      Mon, 15 May 2023 15:32:22 +0300
From:      Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
To:        Oleg Lelchuk <oleglelchuk@gmail.com>
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, Ed Maste <emaste@freebsd.org>, Emmanuel Vadot <manu@bidouilliste.com>, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Why doesn't the EFI boot loader want to display the graphical orb logo in its boot menu on an Asus Prime 7590-P motherboard?
Message-ID:  <4AC4F6EE-CE18-4D67-A7F7-9328DAB3E1AB@me.com>
In-Reply-To: <CA%2BGqWgucZuH5jc7xGUs_GPmebPzacHdH%2BWdh7qn2X8qnBm6uLQ@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <CA%2BGqWgudMq%2BeV5OJzuC_zR1Osdrak70PmOpFJqLMk3aDE0wy8w@mail.gmail.com> <3B658415-3AD0-4E8B-8CBE-F13FA70CBDC8@me.com> <20230512070557.859671981b7c616c0da7d666@bidouilliste.com> <CA%2BGqWguYpkm17xTQKN3qgyACpG7MkHPK3jJz=f9tx=zovvaNMA@mail.gmail.com> <4F0D21B1-58B6-413D-8499-11AF0E338C78@me.com> <CA%2BGqWguPT8uxtGhbWBw4kmR34jC7kG-DSMT0SuEm02smaigoEA@mail.gmail.com> <B8A678CB-8E2C-4A4C-852C-3E66C2C3B4B4@me.com> <CA%2BGqWgta5%2B-POUk88Z%2B-_FtcJouvLZpu5vYQ6kfX1DGwwjeCXw@mail.gmail.com> <CAPyFy2A4cW4SnFLEypM31JMDJT=A=vMh%2BW5g%2BO2gigf5OWDKrA@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2BGqWgsviBD_B_OQHERZd4J6S0chT-F=Rz0kExtUWq9t6QV_dA@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2BGqWgumZtyVJTbyfMf2bLypK1Ndw1L1AcQ7LTjnCtvRwAtJtA@mail.gmail.com> <CANCZdforzzd6kwQZ7RVctB5MG1=BU86ot7vBGydCek%2BUV44JOw@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2BGqWgsfVxvEduT_ncD%2BMKWDw9r8LqADF0wGsuZS8xt8V0p_-w@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2BGqWgucZuH5jc7xGUs_GPmebPzacHdH%2BWdh7qn2X8qnBm6uLQ@mail.gmail.com>

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> On 15. May 2023, at 15:22, Oleg Lelchuk <oleglelchuk@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Adding screen.font=3D"16=C3=9732" to loader.conf fixed that tiny issue =
mentioned in the previous email message... I find it a bit surprising =
that I only had to make one tiny change to the source code of stand to =
make the graphical logo appear, to start playing with the EFI =
resolution, and etc.

The font size/resolution is difficult topic. The implementation itself =
can choose =E2=80=9Cgood enough=E2=80=9D variant and then some people =
are happy and some people are unhappy.

The current loader UI is built on terminal dimensions (which depend on =
glyph size and resolution), and there the traditional assumption is that =
we have 80x24 terminal. With different fonts and depending on how much =
screen space we want to leave unused, we can get different dimensions =
for terminal.

And since there is quite a variation of displays, the challenge is to =
get decent enough visual on most commonly used displays - so there can =
be pressure to use fixed resolution etc. And this is also the reason, =
why you see very simple boot screens with something like spinning wheel =
on some other systems.

rgds,
toomas

>=20
> On Sun, May 14, 2023, 8:58 AM Oleg Lelchuk <oleglelchuk@gmail.com =
<mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> Okay, so I edited /usr/src/stand/efi/loader/main.c , and I replaced =
ConOut with ConIn in this line: rv =3D efi_global_getenv("ConIn", buf, =
&sz); . Now I am able to see the beautiful graphical logo in the efi =
boot menu! But why are the boot menu and the logo shown in the top left =
corner of my computer screen? My monitor is 1080p and the setting =
efi_max_resolution=3D1080p in loader.conf only affects what happens =
after the kernel starts booting up, but it doesn't affect what happens =
before it: the boot menu and the logo remain in the top left corner of =
the screen. Why is this the case? You can see the photo in the provided =
attachment... And thank you, guys, for your work!
>>=20
>> On Sat, May 13, 2023 at 9:35=E2=80=AFAM Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com =
<mailto:imp@bsdimp.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Sat, May 13, 2023, 6:26 AM Oleg Lelchuk <oleglelchuk@gmail.com =
<mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>> I've been reading the documentation for loader.efi and it says =
this: "If there is no ConOut variable, both serial and video are =
attempted.
>>>>      loader.efi uses the "efi" console for the video (which may or =
may not
>>>>      work) and "comconsole" for the serial on COM1 at the default =
baud rate.
>>>>      The kernel will use a dual console, with the video console =
primary if a
>>>>      UEFI graphics device is detected, or the serial console as =
primary if
>>>>      not."
>>>> I find this language confusing because I don't know what is meant =
by "a UEFI graphics device". In my situation, is my Intel Integrated =
Graphics card an UEFI graphics device? Does it mean that once i915kms is =
loaded, I no longer deal with UEFI graphics? I think lots of people =
whose native language is English will find the documentation describing =
loader.efi confusing. The documentation page also mentions this: "BUGS
>>>>      Systems that do not have a ConOut variable set are not =
conformant with
>>>>      the standard, and likely have unexpected results." But I think =
you guys already implied that the UEFI specification doesn't mandate =
having such a variable.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> That's unclear. The standard refers to it many times. Earlier =
versions especially. It doesn't say it's optional, unlike some other =
variables. Yet later versions don't say it's mandatory.  I've yet to own =
or use a system without it... such systems exist but they are quite =
new...
>>>=20
>>> Warner
>>>=20
>>>> On Fri, May 12, 2023 at 7:55=E2=80=AFPM Oleg Lelchuk =
<oleglelchuk@gmail.com <mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>> I got it. Thanks.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Fri, May 12, 2023 at 7:45=E2=80=AFPM Ed Maste =
<emaste@freebsd.org <mailto:emaste@freebsd.org>> wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri, 12 May 2023 at 09:26, Oleg Lelchuk <oleglelchuk@gmail.com =
<mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I don't want to go through the hassle of filling a bug with my =
vendor. I will just wait for you, guys, to update the stand =
implementation. Thank you for explaining to me what causes this issue.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This issue is tracked in PR 265980 if you want to follow it.
>>>>>> https://bugs.freebsd.org/265980


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 15. =
May 2023, at 15:22, Oleg Lelchuk &lt;oleglelchuk@gmail.com&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div =
dir=3D"auto">Adding screen.font=3D"16=C3=9732" to loader.conf fixed that =
tiny issue mentioned in the previous email message... I find it a bit =
surprising that I only had to make one tiny change to the source code of =
stand to make the graphical logo appear, to start playing with the EFI =
resolution, and etc.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
font size/resolution is difficult topic. The implementation itself can =
choose =E2=80=9Cgood enough=E2=80=9D variant and then some people are =
happy and some people are unhappy.</div><div><br></div><div>The current =
loader UI is built on terminal dimensions (which depend on glyph size =
and resolution), and there the traditional assumption is that we have =
80x24 terminal. With different fonts and depending on how much screen =
space we want to leave unused, we can get different dimensions for =
terminal.</div><div><br></div><div>And since there is quite a variation =
of displays, the challenge is to get decent enough visual on most =
commonly used displays - so there can be pressure to use fixed =
resolution etc. And this is also the reason, why you see very simple =
boot screens with something like spinning wheel on some other =
systems.</div><div><br></div><div>rgds,</div><div>toomas</div><br><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, May 14, 2023, 8:58 AM Oleg Lelchuk &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com">oleglelchuk@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Okay, =
so I edited /usr/src/stand/efi/loader/main.c , and I replaced ConOut =
with ConIn in this line:&nbsp;rv =3D efi_global_getenv("ConIn", buf, =
&amp;sz); . Now I am able to see the beautiful graphical logo in the efi =
boot menu! But why are the boot menu and the logo shown in the top left =
corner of my computer screen? My monitor is 1080p and the setting =
efi_max_resolution=3D1080p in loader.conf only affects what happens =
after the kernel starts booting up, but it doesn't affect what happens =
before it: the boot menu and the logo remain in the top left corner of =
the screen. Why is this the case? You can see the photo in the provided =
attachment... And thank you, guys, for your work!</div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, May =
13, 2023 at 9:35=E2=80=AFAM Warner Losh &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:imp@bsdimp.com" target=3D"_blank" =
rel=3D"noreferrer">imp@bsdimp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, May 13, 2023, 6:26 AM Oleg Lelchuk &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
rel=3D"noreferrer">oleglelchuk@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I've been reading =
the documentation for loader.efi and it says this: "If	there is no =
ConOut variable, both serial and video are attempted.<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;loader.efi	uses the "efi" console for the video (which may	=
or may not<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;work) and "comconsole" for	the =
serial on COM1 at the default baud rate.<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The =
kernel	will use a dual	console, with the video	console	primary	if =
a<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UEFI graphics device is detected, or the serial =
console as	primary	if<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;not."<div>I find this =
language confusing because I don't know what is meant by "a UEFI =
graphics device". In my situation, is my Intel Integrated Graphics card =
an UEFI graphics device? Does it mean that once i915kms is loaded, I no =
longer deal with UEFI graphics? I think lots of people whose native =
language is English will find the documentation describing loader.efi =
confusing. The documentation page also mentions this: "BUGS</div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;Systems that do not have a	ConOut variable	set are	not =
conformant with<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the standard, and likely have =
unexpected results." But I think you guys already implied that the UEFI =
specification doesn't mandate having such a =
variable.</div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">That's unclear. The standard refers to it many times. =
Earlier versions especially. It doesn't say it's optional, unlike some =
other variables. Yet later versions don't say it's mandatory.&nbsp; I've =
yet to own or use a system without it... such systems exist but they are =
quite new...</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">Warner</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, May 12, 2023 at 7:55=E2=80=AFPM =
Oleg Lelchuk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">oleglelchuk@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I got it. =
Thanks.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, May 12, 2023 at 7:45=E2=80=AFPM Ed Maste =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:emaste@freebsd.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">emaste@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri, 12 May 2023 at 09:26, =
Oleg Lelchuk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oleglelchuk@gmail.com" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">oleglelchuk@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don't want to go through the hassle of filling a bug with my =
vendor. I will just wait for you, guys, to update the stand =
implementation. Thank you for explaining to me what causes this =
issue.<br>
<br>
This issue is tracked in PR 265980 if you want to follow it.<br>
<a href=3D"https://bugs.freebsd.org/265980" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer =
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://bugs.freebsd.org/265980</a><br>;
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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