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Date:      Wed, 20 Feb 2019 22:26:02 +0200
From:      Christos Chatzaras <chris@cretaforce.gr>
To:        FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Duplicating file system 
Message-ID:  <4CAB4BC4-0473-41CF-AF03-D1CE796F5545@cretaforce.gr>
In-Reply-To: <32153EA7-4BC5-4EE2-98FA-5BDEE1903BA3@cretaforce.gr>
References:  <0A33E3BE-96C9-4D83-B9F7-D4D2792B5161@kreme.com> <32153EA7-4BC5-4EE2-98FA-5BDEE1903BA3@cretaforce.gr>

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> On 20 Feb 2019, at 22:13, Christos Chatzaras <chris@cretaforce.gr> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 20 Feb 2019, at 21:52, Cerebus <kreme@kreme.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> I have an 11.2 system with two identical SSD drives. Currently I am =
using rsnapshot to keep backups of the primary drive on the secondary =
drive, but I am interested in having the second drive have a duplicate =
copy of the entire file system in a bootable form, updated as the root =
drive is modified.
>>=20
>> How would I do this?
>>=20
>> I don=E2=80=99t really want a RAID0 because I want to also keep the =
periodic backups from rsnapshot as the drives are about 10x larger than =
my data.
>>=20
>> --=20
>> This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
>=20
> If both disks have the same size the easiest but not fastest way is to =
use dd:
>=20
> dd if=3D/dev/ada0 of=3D/dev/ada1 bs=3D64k

I read again your message and I see that you want to keep the snapshots =
in 2nd drive, so instead of using dd you can:

1) Use gpart/newfs to create new partitions/filesystems (smaller than =
the 1st disk to have an extra partition for the snapshots)

2) Use dump to make a backup of the filesystems

3) Use restore to restore the data to 2nd disk

4) Use these commands to make the 2nd disk bootable:

dd if=3D/dev/ada0 of=3D/dev/ada1 bs=3D512 count=3D40
gpart recover ada1

Then try to change the boot order for the disks from BIOS to see if =
everything works as expected.=



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