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Date:      Fri, 30 Sep 2022 00:25:39 -0700
From:      David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com>
To:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: concerns about install freebsd
Message-ID:  <4beebefa-323a-540f-7016-f72846bc53e2@holgerdanske.com>
In-Reply-To: <75DE0752-5E5D-41C3-BF80-90FFE0157508@nimnet.asn.au>
References:  <CACJufxEriHZcoxxDFYTwykxA0fwN8YpV74dUp3iCt9-oFO0rxg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFYkXjnOMPzYbuf02WRdJd4OO84JabJVbub76KiRYigrB9Ue8A@mail.gmail.com> <CACJufxFfYwFCmpKfZZYcxMU=Ckp7M5bceH=LijpEO=HZwzniCQ@mail.gmail.com> <8717f4c8-03ac-9398-bc58-8200cbe2050a@holgerdanske.com> <75DE0752-5E5D-41C3-BF80-90FFE0157508@nimnet.asn.au>

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On 9/29/22 22:16, Ian Smith wrote:
> On 30 September 2022 6:07:47 am AEST, David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> wrote:
>   > On 9/28/22 23:04, jian he wrote:
>   >
>   > > I successfully installed oracle virtualbox.
> 
> [...]
> 
>   > > then I choose 13.1:
>   > > https://download.freebsd.org/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/13.1/
>   > >
>   > > Now, which one should I choose: bootonly.iso or disc.iso or
>   > > dvd1.iso?
> 
>   > Many newer machines do not have an optical drive, and USB flash
>   > drives
>   > have much faster access times, so I use "memstick.img":
>   >
>   > FreeBSD-13.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img.xz
> 
> Since 12.1 and 13.0 (amd64 only) you can dd(1) the {-disc1, -dvd1 or -bootonly}.iso to a USB memstick.
> 
> See the Release Announcement: https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.1R/announce/ (or e.g. /12.3R/)
> 
> cheers, Ian


Okay.  Having a -dvd1 ISO on a USB flash drive could be useful when 
installing without an Internet connection.


One of things I like about the FreeBSD memstick image is that I can 
insert the USB flash drive into a FreeBSD computer, mount the root 
filesystem read-write, and make changes to the installer.  (E.g. by 
using the 5% spare blocks in the root filesystem.)  I doubt this trick 
will work with a "hybrid ISO" on a USB flash drive.


David



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