Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2018 11:16:40 -0600 From: Karl Denninger <karl@denninger.net> To: freebsd-fs@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Suggestion for hardware for ZFS fileserver Message-ID: <4f816be7-79e0-cacb-9502-5fbbe343cfc9@denninger.net> In-Reply-To: <CAEW%2BogYWKPL5jLW2H_UWEsCOiz=8fzFcSJ9S5k8k7FXMQjywsw@mail.gmail.com> References: <CAEW%2BogZnWC07OCSuzO7E4TeYGr1E9BARKSKEh9ELCL9Zc4YY3w@mail.gmail.com> <C839431D-628C-4C73-8285-2360FE6FFE88@gmail.com> <CAEW%2BogYWKPL5jLW2H_UWEsCOiz=8fzFcSJ9S5k8k7FXMQjywsw@mail.gmail.com>
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. --------------ms020902050406030709040007 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 12/21/2018 10:51, Sami Halabi wrote: > Hi, > First thanks for everyone who responded, very helpful. > > One 2 more questions/clarifications: > 1. As many mentioned 2008/3008 LSI HBA I searched (for lsi sas hba 24 > ports) and found many but with lsi i/o controller other than 2008/3008,= for > example 3224)..it seems 2008/3008 are more popular in 8port hba cards. > 2. I got That as much ram is better however I saw almost no docs / > recommendations and how to estimate CPU.. So I need more clarification = on > how to size CPU with the following configurations ZFS for raidz2, all > without dedup: > A) lz4 compression. > B) encryption (I must say I still not quiet know what are my options) > C) A+B > > Thanks, > Sami > =D7=91=D7=AA=D7=90=D7=A8=D7=99=D7=9A =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=95=D7=B3, 2= 1 =D7=91=D7=93=D7=A6=D7=9E=D7=B3 2018, 12:33, =D7=9E=D7=90=D7=AA IMHO -- 1. RAM *must* be ECC.=C2=A0 No wiggle room here.=C2=A0 Undetected RAM cor= ruption on a ZFS-heavy system is EXTREMELY likely to get onto the disk with a correct checksum, which means permanent, undetectable corruption of the data and possibly a pool that, when certain operations are performed on it, immediately panics the system.=C2=A0 In other words it's entirely possible to get into a situation where the only "remedy" is to destroy the pool impacted and re-create it.=C2=A0 Incidentally this means that /backups are not optional; you must have them and develop something that results in a PROVABLE good copy that can be restored in the event of disaster because of not only this risk but also human error that the operating system and hardware executes exactly as you requested, either of which results in unrecoverable data loss./ 2. More RAM is better, up to a point, in that cache is faster than disk I/O in all cases as operations are avoided.=C2=A0 HOWEVER, there are pathologies in both the FreeBSD VFS and the ARC when considered as a group.=C2=A0 I and others have tried to eliminate the pathological behavi= or under certain workloads (and some of us have had long-running debates on same.)=C2=A0 Therefore, your workload must be considered -- simply saying= "more is better" may not be correct for your particular circumstances. 3. LZ4 is good for compressible data.=C2=A0 It is worthless for non-compressible (or already-compressed) data, such as for example MP3s, MP4s (video), etc. and in fact makes performance worse since the ZFS code has to detect that the compression is futile and that takes cycles. 4. On FreeBSD I prefer GELI on the base partition to which ZFS is then pointed as a pool member for encryption at the present time.=C2=A0 It's proven, uses AES hardware acceleration on modern processors and works.=C2= =A0 Read the documentation carefully and understand your options for keying (e.g. password only, password + key file, etc) and how you will manage the security of the key component(s). --=20 Karl Denninger karl@denninger.net <mailto:karl@denninger.net> /The Market Ticker/ /[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]/ --------------ms020902050406030709040007 Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgMFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCC DdgwggagMIIEiKADAgECAhMA5EiKghDOXrvfxYxjITXYDdhIMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGL MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UEBwwJTmljZXZpbGxlMRkw 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