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Date:      Sat, 26 Jun 2021 19:18:59 -0700
From:      Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org>
To:        FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: IPv6 Sub Nets
Message-ID:  <5B552F4B-0BA3-4962-A131-AB352A88980C@sermon-archive.info>
In-Reply-To: <B707A230-78B3-4BF8-B7C0-350E48EAEF04@cryptomonkeys.org>
References:  <056639D1-32A2-4DAF-A6F8-C8743F691EAD@sermon-archive.info> <B707A230-78B3-4BF8-B7C0-350E48EAEF04@cryptomonkeys.org>

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-- Doug

> On 26 June 2021, at 19:02, Louis Kowolowski <louisk@cryptomonkeys.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 26, 2021, at 8:25 PM, Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org =
<mailto:bc979@lafn.org>> wrote:
>>=20
>> I am trying to setup an IPv6 environment.  There is a primary router =
(A) that receives a /48 prefix via DHCP6 from the ISP.  That router =
configures itself properly via dhcp6c.  It also creates 2 LAN /64 =
prefixes and creates EUI-64 addresses on the two LAN interfaces.  One of =
those interfaces is connected to a second router (B), among other =
devices.  The B router receives the prefix via SLAAC and creates its own =
EUI-64 address.  However, that router needs to create a smaller subnet, =
/72, and distribute it to the devices on that LAN.  I have not been able =
to figure out how to make that happen. =20
>>=20
>> Clearly, manual configuration would work, but the prefix received =
from the ISP can change which would raise havoc with the network.  I =
suspect that dhcp6s needto be run alongside dhcp6c on router B and then =
the other devices run dhcp6c.  However, I don't see how to get the =
prefix that dhcp6c receives on router B to the dhcp6s process on router =
B.  I believe I am missing something, but haven't been able to find it.  =
Thanks,
>>=20
> Speaking generally
>=20
> First: I believe you=E2=80=99re looking to do DHCP prefix delegation =
(dhcp-pd) where you designate a prefix to be used further down the line.

That is what is being used between the ISP and router A.  However, =
router Bs dhcp6s needs to find that prefix.  About all I have come up =
with is some sort of script which monitors the network addresses and =
then updates dhcp6s.conf and restarts dhcp6s.  Not very elegant though.

> Second: There are valid use cases for prefixes smaller than /64, but =
they are not best practice, and you will likely find software that =
doesn=E2=80=99t work for them (examples I=E2=80=99ve found include PDUs =
hardcoding /64, dhcp not working on prefixes smaller than /64. examples =
of things I=E2=80=99ve seen that do work: point-to-point links on =
network equipment using /126 or /127).
>=20
> --
> Louis Kowolowski                                =
louisk@cryptomonkeys.org <mailto:louisk@cryptomonkeys.org>
> Cryptomonkeys:                                   =
http://www.cryptomonkeys.com/ <http://www.cryptomonkeys.com/>;
>=20
> Making life more interesting for people since 1977
>=20




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