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Date:      Fri, 20 Apr 2001 06:49:07 +0200
From:      Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
To:        Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
Cc:        David Miller <dmiller@sparks.net>, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: [OT] parallel port for IO? 
Message-ID:  <66167.987742147@critter>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 19 Apr 2001 22:59:45 MDT." <200104200459.f3K4xj809936@harmony.village.org> 

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In message <200104200459.f3K4xj809936@harmony.village.org>, Warner Losh writes:
>In message <60866.987710568@critter> Poul-Henning Kamp writes:
>: The BIOS misuse of SMM mode can give you jitter in the 1msec range
>: and there is not much you can do about it.  I found out when I
>: clocked a motherboard with a 14.318 derived from a Rb, and timed
>: 1Hz pulses derived from a Cs.   Every 400 seconds I ran into the
>: SMM interrupt for about 10 seconds, and all my measurements were
>: late by 800-900 microseconds :-(
>: 
>: Intel doesn't care much for precision timing...
>
>Agreed.  SMM wasn't turned on on this machine.  But there was a disk
>drive that every so often would hammer as a different application
>would core dump.  During the core dump, interrupt latency went way up
>for reasons I don't understand.  The CPU was a tiny 486 133MHz
>underclocked to 100MHz for cooling.

Then the disk is probably running in PIO mode which thrashes your
interrrupts.

>The pentium systems were much better about this.

Probably because it ran DMA...

--
Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe    
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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