Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2022 19:45:13 +0100 From: Willem Jan Withagen <wjw@digiware.nl> To: Tomoaki AOKI <junchoon@dec.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Eugene Grosbein <eugen@grosbein.net>, stable@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Trying to boot a supermicro H8DMT board Message-ID: <8096cd7e-bc11-5fa7-cc96-6bcdf1278ffc@digiware.nl> In-Reply-To: <20220118021432.197aa1241d53b1cba6e8c562@dec.sakura.ne.jp> References: <8ac447b6-eaaf-0a8f-da69-27db15dd6f55@digiware.nl> <2ec39eef-d2e2-c55e-b032-43de86e71a57@digiware.nl> <3d87a0b3-7bed-453b-df23-4a258ea46fbb@grosbein.net> <d8e6c746-3ec1-9c21-d5e7-44dc9600bb0b@digiware.nl> <802cf542-979d-b8e1-3f71-616b026eb852@grosbein.net> <48f57581-1f39-9f57-0e44-19c2c2bb3aeb@digiware.nl> <a0315a54-aefa-a3a3-2ac3-94d6e9410961@grosbein.net> <eac3dcef-9183-8fa5-b0de-b70650235960@digiware.nl> <78a47e83-a339-0c79-0ee0-9e55be80c78b@grosbein.net> <d0dbce19-f5e5-3ff0-99d6-55a9c94a4b48@digiware.nl> <2f49fd20-cb5a-5ccc-7f9b-0229bc8e14b1@grosbein.net> <86766549-be58-1125-867e-ae4c415e1bb4@digiware.nl> <7903a41f-94ba-2caf-9270-a1bd9582c600@grosbein.net> <229c3042-3297-7903-9778-9b55d5c3f998@digiware.nl> <71d1e25c-f1f6-2371-486e-2382d67a3fc5@grosbein.net> <c6588210-ac68-f081-f0a4-85669aa84eb3@digiware.nl> <9d73e9ba-af23-ea90-e5fa-cf3a04a8513b@grosbein.net> <7c5d9cc0-be85-c855-a294-71a93f2c5440@digiware.nl> <20220118021432.197aa1241d53b1cba6e8c562@dec.sakura.ne.jp>
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On 17-1-2022 18:14, Tomoaki AOKI wrote: > On Mon, 17 Jan 2022 15:04:16 +0100 > Willem Jan Withagen <wjw@digiware.nl> wrote: > >> On 17-1-2022 14:46, Eugene Grosbein wrote: >>> 17.01.2022 20:24, Willem Jan Withagen wrote: >>> >>>>> Well, perform independent hardware (memory) testing with something like memtest86+ >>>>> and if it is all right, you show ask someone more knowledgeable. Maybe CC: arch@freebsd.org >>>> Perhaps should have done that when I started, but supplier assured me that >>>> the they just retired the boards with out any issues. >>>> Memtest86 found the faulty DIMM in 30 secs... >>>> >>>> Not sure if we could/want educate vm_mem_init() to actually detect this. >>>> It is still in the part where everthing is still running on the first CPU. >>>> Making things a bit easier to understand what is going on. >>>> >>>> Lets see if the box will run on 3 DIMMs for the rime being. >>>> Then figure out with DMIdecode what we need expand again. >>> Is it ECC memory or non-ECC? >>> The kernel already have full memory testing performed at boot time >>> unless disabled with another loader knob: >>> >>> hw.memtest.tests=0 >>> >>> Try booting it with memory testing disabled and without hw.physmem limitation. >>> Maybe it will boot. >>> >>> With ECC, it could be hardware interrupt while kernel runs that test >>> and wrong in-kernel processing of the interrupt. >> Swapped the DIMM with 3 others, but still the same errors. >> Then I changed DIMM slot, and the errors went away. >> So definitely a hardware issue >> >> when booted FreeBSD reported already only 12Gb in system ( there are 4 >> 4GB dimms) >> Using 8Gb. DIMMs are ECC. >> But then still it would only boot when mem set to 8G. >> >> Waiting for memtest to finish at least one pass. >> Usually that will take quite some time. >> >> --WjW >> >> > Not sure this is the case, but some motherboards have severe limitation > about DIMM slot usage, if not fully used. > > For example, assuming slot No. are B0-0, 1, 2, 3 and B1-0, 1, 2, 3, > > *Must use "interleaved. If 4 in 8 slots are to be used, > B0-0, B0-2, B1-0, B1-2 shall be used. > (Some forced B0-1, B0-3, B1-1, B1-3, IIRC) > > *Must NOT use "interleaved. > B0-0, B0-1, B1-0, B1-1 shall be used. > > *Must NOT use B1 unless B0 is full of DIMs. > B0-0. B0-1, B0-2, B0-3 shall be used. > > and so on, depending on motherboard vendor (at worst, per model.) Yup, I know... I used the board in the configuration I got it. And its a DUAL processor board with 2 opterons. The config works correct for the first Opteron (Called CPU1) using slots: CPU1/DIMM1A and CPU1/DIMM1B But on the second CPU I have to use the third slot.... so using slots: CPU2/DIMM1B and CPU2/DIMM2B And my memtest86 has complete 1 full pass over 16G without errors. So I'm guessing that the order is not majorly picky. But you are correct in noting this, so I will read up ont this in the manual. Thanx, --WjW
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