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Date:      Tue, 10 May 2011 14:10:36 -0400
From:      Pierre-Luc Drouin <pldrouin@gmail.com>
To:        Mage <mage@mage.hu>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: kernel and buildworld questions
Message-ID:  <BANLkTi=1GiVgq4Uzd=yuAXpym59gPAzmyg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <4DC97839.6010108@mage.hu>
References:  <4DC97839.6010108@mage.hu>

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Hi,

If you initially compiled your ports using the -p option of portupgrade,
then using the -P option of portupgrade will install the ports using the
package files that you have generated rather than fetching them from the
server. If you want to fetch the binaries rather than recompile it on your
system, make sure to delete any package from /usr/ports/packages/All before
using portupgrade -afkP

On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 1:39 PM, Mage <mage@mage.hu> wrote:

>                Hello,
>
> I just arrived to FreeBSD soon after I met silent data corruption on one
> of my software raid mirrors and went looking ZFS capable OS.
>
> So far I like it, I suppose I will migrate, however some issues appeared
> already.
>
> First of all, I think this manual doesn't work anymore:
> http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/ZFSBootPartition
>
> I did it very precise multiple times and I tried the other version too
> (create zroot /dev/ad0s3a vs. create zroot /dev/ad0s3). After googling a
> while I think the MBR bootloader just doesn't work for pool version 15+.
> It hangs on boot. I tried with 8.2 installer, snapshot and PC-BSD too. I
> ended up UFS boot + ZFS with PCBSD install disk (but FreeBSD install).
>
> Later I will try GPT manually. My question is that does the FreeBSD
> kernel and its loader use some kind of checksuming? Initially my move to
> FreeBSD was inspired by the fear of bit rot. Maybe it seems to be
> paranoid but I would like to be sure that everything loads in perfect
> condition. Even the kernel image. Is it checked somehow in case of UFS
> boot?
>
> After installing the system I upgraded it to the current release by the
> manual. Upgraded zpool to v28. I installed Xorg, KDE and E17 from ports.
> Everything was fine and working. Then I played with /etc/make.conf and
> accidentally set incorrect CPU type (I missed my laptop with my
> desktop). I set athlon64 instead of core2. After some installation and
> testing I realized that cvsup stops with signal 4. So does 'rvm install
> 1.9.2' (ruby userspace installer).
>
> Other things like Xorg and KDE were still working.
>
> I decided to repair the system instead of reinstalling. Not because I
> have anything valuable on it. Just because I would like to learn FreeBSD
> fast and I think that fixing errors helps more than blind reinstall with
> a GUI.
>
> In my dmesg I see this:
>
> pid 2780 (cvsup), uid 0: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)
> pid 8865 (cvsup), uid 0: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)
> pid 27368 (miniruby), uid 1001: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)
> pid 34725 (cvsup), uid 0: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)
>
> Other commands don't do signal 4 (gcc, make, and related things work) it
> doesn't look really bad for me.
>
> First I thought the signal 4 is because some ports were compiled with
> bad cflags. Deinstalling and reinstalling didn't help. After some failed
> attempts I finally ran:
>
> portupgrade -afkP
>
> I think this replaced all my ports to binary packages. However I still
> got signal 4 for 'rvm install' and 'cvsup' both.
>
> I fixed my make.conf to 'core2' cpu and removed everthing else (cflags),
> and made:
>
> cd /usr/obj
> rm -rf *
> cd /usr/src
> make cleandir
> make cleandir
>
> make buildworld
> make buildkernel
> make installkernel
> reboot
> make installworld
> reboot
>
> And this didn't help.
>
> After this I was not sure even core2 is fine in make.conf (yes I have
> core2), I changed it to 'CPUTYPE?=native', without defining any cflags I
> rebuilt the world and the kernel and I still get signal 4.
>
> It does frustrate me. I should be able to fix it. Actually I am
> recompiling the world without any make.conf, but it takes hours. How
> should I repair my test system? What did I miss?
>
> Thank you.
>
>            Mage
>
>
>
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