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Date:      Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:56:41 +0100
From:      Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com>
To:        Stanislav Silnicki <stanislav.silnicki@mailgate.us>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: How to boot FreeBSD for arm 32 bit as DomU with u-boot on my ARM Chromebook
Message-ID:  <CA%2B1FSiheSwrO7Tz3F3Nmu4vcC2E=ONRX8nF3bhQGV0UDOFTrww@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <97aa980b9b44.6eb7f9d5c54e7@mailgate.us>
References:  <CA%2B1FSiit5NJ_W7f5mssivkGGLevXh_XmSB7ZxZbQe1dgev0_Pg@mail.gmail.com> <97aa980b9b44.6eb7f9d5c54e7@mailgate.us>

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---> As I understand, it makes sure that u-boot keeps in secure mode during
boot and passes control to ubldr, which boots FreeBSD kernel, in that mode.

Can you elaborate your sentence more ? I know that the bootloader secure
mode is bypassed by the virtual open systems u-boot. Are you saying that
when the control passes to the second u-boot,it will happen in secure
mode,so that the bypass that happened loading the first u-boot,is annulled
? If this is true,maybe can I boot FreeBSD using the virtual-open-system
custom u-boot ? Is this compatible with FreeBSD ? Where can I find the
u-boot.bin that the xen developer talked about ? thanks bro'.



On Sun, Dec 17, 2023 at 12:35=E2=80=AFAM Stanislav Silnicki <
stanislav.silnicki@mailgate.us> wrote:

> Hi Mario,
>
> U-Boot  beast is hiding in this den:
> https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot.git
> I took a brief look at your post and it seems to me, that option
> CONFIG_CMO_BY_VA_ONLY is irrelevant to your target armv7 32 bit platform:
> https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kco=
nfig?ref_type=3Dheads#L3
>
> As for compiling the u-boot, it is a doable task, given that you
> understand what you are doing. There are no specific options in u-boot
> devoted to FreeBSD. It is a boot loader, whose mission to make basic
> hardware initialization, read you kernel file from some media into RAM an=
d
> then pass it control.
>
> Basically, you can grab some defconfig, prepared for any other Exynos5250
> based board  (say, this one:
> https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/configs/arndale_defcon=
fig?ref_type=3Dheads)
> and adopt it somehow.
>
> As per my experience, you have to respect these two options, compiling
> u-boot for FreeBSD:
> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-ports/blob/main/sysutils/u-boot-master=
/files/FreeBSD_Fragment
>
> As I understand, it makes sure, that u-boot keeps in secure mode during
> boot and passes control to ubldr, which boots FreBSD kernel, in that mode=
.
> Otherwise, there a lot of surprises you may realize.
>
> Hope, this will help to progress you tasks
> Stan
>
> Mario Marietto wrote:
>
>
> Hello.
>
> I'm trying to boot FreeBSD for arm32 bit as DomU on my ARM Chromebook.
> Basically there are two ways to accomplish this task :
>
> 1) to write a patch that allows the FreeBSD kernel to boot as a zImage
> file. This could be accomplished applying this patch to a specific file
> that's on the source code of FreeBSD :
>
>
>
> https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=3Dp...8;hb=3D0782e25d98cc1391472717035f=
986c979edef0c9
> <https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=3Dpeople/julieng/freebsd.git;a=3Dblob_=
plain;f=3Dsys/arm/conf/XENVIRT;h=3Dff6433392e6fc2d5fa7c1ad1f7c40155003af9a8=
;hb=3D0782e25d98cc1391472717035f986c979edef0c9>
>
>
> This patch was written by Julien Grall a lot of time ago and now it does
> not work anymore. This is the reason :
>
>
> It appears FreeBSD-CURRENT removed the last step converting the kernel
> file to kernel.bin. The patch can be readily rebased, but without
> kernel.bin that doesn't do too much.
>
>
>
> So,without a rebase of that patch the first option is not applicable. And
> I'm not able to fix it.
>
> 2) booting FreeBSD using U-Boot,as explained to me by a xen developer :
>
>
> I was trying to explain why and how Julien's patch works so that you coul=
d
> be the one to re-do something similar or fix the patch on the FreeBSD
> kernel that you are working with. I am happy to help review and write
> patches but I don't work with the FreeBSD kernel so I wouldn't be able to
> help you quickly. However, I might have a suggestion. Do you know if
> FreeBSD can be booted by U-Boot ? Because U-Boot definitely boots as Xen =
on
> ARM guest firmware/bootloader. You should be able to build U-Boot and use
> the U-Boot binary as Xen guest kernel, then U-Boot could load FreeBSD fro=
m
> disk or network and start it. For instance as domU config file:
>
> kernel=3D"/home/petalinux/u-boot.bin"
> disk =3D [ '/home/petalinux/test.img,raw,xvda' ]
>
> I know it is important to build u-boot with the following config to make
> it work on Xen.
>
> CONFIG_CMO_BY_VA_ONLY=3Dy
>
>
>
> This option seems more doable to me according to my knowledge. But I need
> to understand how to do it.
>
> Well,let's say that on the ARM Chromebook I'm forced to use and install a
> customized version of u-boot,created by virtual open systems,because it i=
s
> the only one that allows bypassing its bootloader protection. You can fin=
d
> more information here :
>
>
> http://www.virtualopensystems.com/en/solutions/guides/kvm-on-chromebook/?=
vos=3Dtech
>
> This is the relevant section to read :
>
>
> Bootloader :
>
> If you wish to skip this chapter you can download a pre-compiled binary o=
f
> the bootloader:
>
>
> $ wget
> http://www.virtualopensystems.com/downloads/guides/kvm_on_chromebook/nv_u=
-boot-snow.kpart
>
>
> To be able to run KVM on ARM platforms, the kernel has to be booted in
> hypervisor mode. Because of this relatively recent requirement (due to th=
e
> introduction of the virtualization extensions), up until now all booting
> methods would boot the kernel in the standard Supervisor mode. For the AR=
M
> Chromebook the default boot procedure doesn't allow us to boot in
> hypervisor mode. Although the laptop's boot mechanism is based on the
> frequently used u-boot, the binary is located in RO memory. Fortunately, =
a
> chained u-boot mechanism can be used (i.e. starting another u-boot after
> the original). We can then enter hypervisor mode from our custom iteratio=
n
> of u-boot and subsequently load our kernel and userspace.
>
> Checkout the needed u-boot code :
>
>
> $ git clone git://github.com/virtualopensystems/u-boot.git$ cd u-boot$
> ./scripts/build.sh
>
>
> If successful, a message about how to copy the bootloader on the USB flas=
h
> disk or SD card will appear. We will use it later when preparing the boot
> medium to start our system. If you have followed the Setting up the boot
> medium chapter and you have a prepared boot device, then you can update
> u-boot by running :
>
>
> $ sudo dd if=3Dnv_uboot-snow.kpart of=3D/dev/sdX1
>
>
>
> so,the needed u-boot that we must use should be installed on the first
> partition of the sd card.
>
> There is another relevant section to read :
>
>
> Setting up the boot medium
>
> Now it is time to copy all the relevant files that we created in the
> previous chapters,and use them to boot Chromebook with a different kernel
> and OS. In all these examples the device /dev/sdX is used. Take extra car=
e
> to change the examples to the device that you have attached. Insert the
> boot medium on your workstation and carefully execute the following step.
> First we need to properly format the boot medium.
>
> In the uboot source directory :
>
>
> $ sudo ./scripts/sdcard.sh /dev/sdX
>
>
> This will erase all data and create 4 partitions in the medium, along wit=
h
> copying the u-boot binary to the first partition:
>
>
> Partition 1 =3D ChromeOS signed binary (V.O.S chained u-boot)
> Partition 2 =3D not used
> Partition 3 =3D EXT2 partition for u-boot files (uImage and
> exynos5250-snow.dtb)
> Partition 4 =3D EXT4 partition for userspace files
>
>
> With u-boot being copied, next is the kernel image and DTB file. From the
> kernel source execute :
>
>
> $ mkdir ../mnt/
> $ sudo mount /dev/sdX3 ../mnt/
> $ sudo cp arch/arm/boot/uImage ../mnt/
> $ sudo cp arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5250-snow.dtb ../mnt/
> $ sudo umount /dev/sdX3
>
>
> Finally, we have to copy the Ubuntu userspace filesystem that we created
> earlier:
>
>
> $ sudo mount /dev/sdX4 mnt/$ sudo cp -a ./precise/* mnt/$ sudo umount
> /dev/sdX4
>
>
>
> Now,my idea is to chainload the already chain loaded u-boot created by
> V.O.S to the new u-boot that we need for booting FreeBSD and that can be
> installed in the partition n.2,as shown in this scheme,because it is not
> used :
>
>
> Partition 1 =3D ChromeOS signed binary (V.O.S chained u-boot)
> Partition 2 =3D not used (maybe we can install the u-boot for arm 32
> bit,compatible with FreeBSD on this partition)
> Partition 3 =3D EXT2 partition for u-boot files (uImage and
> exynos5250-snow.dtb)
> Partition 4 =3D EXT4 partition for userspace files
>
>
> Take in consideration that default boot string is hardcoded here,in the
> snow.h file of the custom u-boot created by VOS :
>
>
>
> https://github.com/virtualopensyste...18a39b6c177dff58a/include/configs/s=
now.h#L101
> <https://github.com/virtualopensystems/u-boot/blob/eecfeb578e296ef3b739ac=
918a39b6c177dff58a/include/configs/snow.h#L101>
>
>
> and it needs to be recompiled because it should point to the partition
> n.2,where I will install the u-boot files as explained here :
>
>
> https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Chromebook
>
>
> I have some questions to ask before I start working on this.
>
> 1) The xen developer said :
>
>
> You should be able to build U-Boot and use the U-Boot binary as Xen guest
> kernel...
>
>
>
> where is the u-boot binary,according to this document ?
>
> https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Chromebook
>
> I don't see it.
>
>
> 2) where is the source code of the file that I can get here :
>
>
> http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromeos-localmirror/distfiles/nv=
_uboot-snow-simplefb.kpart.bz2
>
> I need the source code if I want to recompile u-boot so that it can point
> to the partition 4.
>
> Maybe it can be found on this link :
>
> http://linux-exynos.org/dist/chromebook/nv_uboot/
>
> but it can't be opened....
>
>
> 3) in this specific scenario the source code of u-boot should run on arm
> 32 bit,not on arm 64,because I have the Samsung Chromebook "SNOW" model
> XE303C12,that's powered by a Samsung Exynos 5250 (ARMv7 32 bit Cortex A15=
)
> Soc.
>
>
> 4) I'm not sure if I can chainload the customized u-boot created by V.O.S
> that should be installed on the first partition with the u-boot tailored
> for booting FreeBSD that should be installed on the partition 2....
>
>
> 5) the xen developer said that u-boot should be compiled enabling this
> option :
>
>
> Code:
>
> CONFIG_CMO_BY_VA_ONLY=3Dy
>
>
>
> Well,can you provide some good source that can help me to understand how =
I
> can recompile u-boot for FreeBSD ? thanks.
>
> --
> Mario.
>
>

--=20
Mario.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>---&gt; As=20
I understand, it makes sure that u-boot keeps in secure mode during boot=20
and passes control to ubldr, which boots FreeBSD kernel, in that mode.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Can you elaborate your sentence more ? I know that the=
 bootloader secure mode is bypassed by the virtual open systems u-boot. Are=
 you saying that when the control passes to the second u-boot,it will happe=
n in secure mode,so that the bypass that happened loading the first u-boot,=
is annulled ? If this is true,maybe can I boot FreeBSD using the virtual-op=
en-system custom u-boot ? Is this compatible with FreeBSD ? Where can I fin=
d the u-boot.bin that the xen developer talked about ? thanks bro&#39;. </d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 17, 2023 at 12:35=E2=80=AFAM S=
tanislav Silnicki &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stanislav.silnicki@mailgate.us">sta=
nislav.silnicki@mailgate.us</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>=20
    =20
    =20
      =20
        =20
      =20
      =20
         <div>
                   =20
    =20
    =20
      =20
        =20
      =20
      =20
         <div id=3D"m_5085590471051268986compose-body-wrapper" dir=3D"auto"=
><div dir=3D"auto">Hi=20
Mario,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">U-Boot=C2=A0 beas=
t is=20
hiding in this den: <a href=3D"https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot.git" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot.git</a></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">I took a brief look at your post and it seems to me, that=20
option=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas=
,&quot;Liberation Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:in=
herit">CONFIG_CMO_BY_VA_ONLY</span>=C2=A0is irrelevant to=20
your target armv7 32 bit=20
platform:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/maste=
r/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig?ref_type=3Dheads#L3" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig?ref_=
type=3Dheads#L3</a></div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah=
_g_1299"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_129=
9">As=20
for compiling the u-boot, it is a doable task, given that you understand=20
what you are doing. There are no specific options in u-boot devoted to=20
FreeBSD. It is a boot loader, whose mission to make basic hardware=20
initialization, read you kernel file from some media into RAM and then pass=
=20
it control. </div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1299=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1299">Basi=
cally, you can grab some defconfig,=20
prepared for any other Exynos5250 based board=C2=A0 (say, this one: <a href=
=3D"https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/configs/arndale_defc=
onfig?ref_type=3Dheads)" target=3D"_blank">https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-=
boot/-/blob/master/configs/arndale_defconfig?ref_type=3Dheads)</a>=20
and adopt it somehow.</div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmj=
ah_g_1299"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1=
299">As per my experience, you have to respect=20
these two options, compiling u-boot for FreeBSD:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://gi=
thub.com/freebsd/freebsd-ports/blob/main/sysutils/u-boot-master/files/FreeB=
SD_Fragment" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-ports/blo=
b/main/sysutils/u-boot-master/files/FreeBSD_Fragment</a></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto" id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1299"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto" i=
d=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1299">As=20
I understand, it makes sure, that u-boot keeps in secure mode during boot=
=20
and passes control to ubldr, which boots FreBSD kernel, in that mode.=20
Otherwise, there a lot of surprises you may realize.</div><div dir=3D"auto"=
 id=3D"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1299"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D=
"m_5085590471051268986tmjah_g_1299">Hope, this=20
will help to progress you tasks</div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_508559047105=
1268986tmjah_g_1299">Stan</div><div dir=3D"auto" id=3D"m_508559047105126898=
6tmjah_g_1299"><br></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">Mario=20
Marietto wrote:</div><br><br><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div id=3D"m_5085590471051268986gmail-:1fg=
"><div id=3D"m_5085590471051268986gmail-:1ay"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hello.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m trying to boot FreeBSD for arm32 bit as DomU on my ARM Chromebook.=
=20
Basically there are two ways to accomplish this task :<br>
<br>
1) to write a patch that allows the FreeBSD kernel to boot as a zImage=20
file. This could be accomplished applying this patch to a specific file=20
that&#39;s on the source code of FreeBSD :<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=3Dpeople/julieng/freebsd.git;a=
=3Dblob_plain;f=3Dsys/arm/conf/XENVIRT;h=3Dff6433392e6fc2d5fa7c1ad1f7c40155=
003af9a8;hb=3D0782e25d98cc1391472717035f986c979edef0c9" rel=3D"nofollow ugc=
 noopener" target=3D"_blank">https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=3Dp...8;hb=
=3D0782e25d98cc1391472717035f986c979edef0c9</a><br>

<br>
<br>
This patch was written by Julien Grall a lot of time ago and now it does=20
not work anymore. This is the reason :<br>
<br>
<br>




<blockquote>
=09
	<div>
	=09
		<div>
			It appears FreeBSD-CURRENT removed the last step converting the=20
kernel file to kernel.bin. The patch can be readily rebased, but without
  kernel.bin that doesn&#39;t do too much.
		</div>
	=09
	</div>
</blockquote><br>
  <br>
So,without a rebase of that patch the first option is not applicable. And=
=20
I&#39;m not able to fix it.<br>
<br>
2) booting FreeBSD using U-Boot,as explained to me by a xen developer :<br>
<br>
<br>




<blockquote>
=09
	<div>
	=09
		<div>
			I was trying to explain why and how Julien&#39;s patch works so that you=
=20
could be the one to re-do something similar or fix the patch on the=20
FreeBSD kernel that you are working with. I am happy to help review and=20
write patches but I don&#39;t work with the FreeBSD kernel so I wouldn&#39;=
t be=20
able to help you quickly. However, I might have a suggestion. Do you=20
know if FreeBSD can be booted by U-Boot ? Because U-Boot definitely=20
boots as Xen on ARM guest firmware/bootloader. You should be able to=20
build U-Boot and use the U-Boot binary as Xen guest kernel, then U-Boot=20
could load FreeBSD from disk or network and start it. For instance as=20
domU config file:<br>
<br>
kernel=3D&quot;/home/petalinux/u-boot.bin&quot;<br>
disk =3D [ &#39;/home/petalinux/test.img,raw,xvda&#39; ]<br>
<br>
I know it is important to build u-boot with the following config to make it=
=20
work on Xen.<br>
<br>
CONFIG_CMO_BY_VA_ONLY=3Dy
		</div>
	=09
	</div>
</blockquote><br>
<br>
This option seems more doable to me according to my knowledge. But I need=
=20
to understand how to do it.<br>
<br>
Well,let&#39;s say that on the ARM Chromebook I&#39;m forced to use and ins=
tall a
  customized version of u-boot,created by virtual open systems,because it
  is the only one that allows bypassing its bootloader protection. You=20
can find more information here :<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.virtualopensystems.com/en/solutions/guides/kvm-on-chr=
omebook/?vos=3Dtech" rel=3D"nofollow ugc noopener" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.virtualopensystems.com/en/solutions/guides/kvm-on-chromebook/?vos=3Dte=
ch</a><br>

<br>
This is the relevant section to read :<br>
<br>
<br>




<blockquote>
=09
	<div>
	=09
		<div>
			Bootloader :<br>
<br>
If you wish to skip this chapter you can download a pre-compiled binary of=
=20
the bootloader:<br>
<br>
<br>
$ wget <a href=3D"http://www.virtualopensystems.com/downloads/guides/kvm_on=
_chromebook/nv_u-boot-snow.kpart" rel=3D"nofollow ugc noopener" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.virtualopensystems.com/downloads/guides/kvm_on_chromebook=
/nv_u-boot-snow.kpart</a><br>

<br>
<br>
To be able to run KVM on ARM platforms, the kernel has to be booted in=20
hypervisor mode. Because of this relatively recent requirement (due to=20
the introduction of the virtualization extensions), up until now all=20
booting methods would boot the kernel in the standard Supervisor mode.=20
For the ARM Chromebook the default boot procedure doesn&#39;t allow us to=
=20
boot in hypervisor mode. Although the laptop&#39;s boot mechanism is based=
=20
on the frequently used u-boot, the binary is located in RO memory.=20
Fortunately, a chained u-boot mechanism can be used (i.e. starting=20
another u-boot after the original). We can then enter hypervisor mode=20
 from our custom iteration of u-boot and subsequently load our kernel and
  userspace.<br>
<br>
Checkout the needed u-boot code :<br>
<br>
<br>
$ git clone git://<a href=3D"http://github.com/virtualopensystems/u-boot.gi=
t$" rel=3D"nofollow ugc=20
noopener" target=3D"_blank">github.com/virtualopensystems/u-boot.git$</a> c=
d=20
u-boot$ ./scripts/build.sh<br>
<br>
<br>
If successful, a message about how to copy the bootloader on the USB=20
flash disk or SD card will appear. We will use it later when preparing=20
the boot medium to start our system. If you have followed the Setting up
  the boot medium chapter and you have a prepared boot device, then you=20
can update u-boot by running :<br>
<br>
<br>
$ sudo dd if=3Dnv_uboot-snow.kpart of=3D/dev/sdX1
		</div>
	=09
	</div>
</blockquote><br>
<br>
so,the needed u-boot that we must use should be installed on the first=20
partition of the sd card.<br>
<br>
There is another relevant section to read :<br>
<br>
<br>




<blockquote>
=09
	<div>
	=09
		<div>
			Setting up the boot medium<br>
<br>
Now it is time to copy all the relevant files that we created in the=20
previous chapters,and use them to boot Chromebook with a different=20
kernel and OS. In all these examples the device /dev/sdX is used. Take=20
extra care to change the examples to the device that you have attached.=20
Insert the boot medium on your workstation and carefully execute the=20
following step. First we need to properly format the boot medium.<br>
<br>
In the uboot source directory :<br>
<br>
<br>
$ sudo ./scripts/sdcard.sh /dev/sdX<br>
<br>
<br>
This will erase all data and create 4 partitions in the medium, along with=
=20
copying the u-boot binary to the first partition:<br>
<br>
<br>
Partition 1 =3D ChromeOS signed binary (V.O.S chained u-boot)<br>
Partition 2 =3D not used<br>
Partition 3 =3D EXT2 partition for u-boot files (uImage and=20
exynos5250-snow.dtb)<br>
Partition 4 =3D EXT4 partition for userspace files<br>
<br>
<br>
With u-boot being copied, next is the kernel image and DTB file. From the=
=20
kernel source execute :<br>
<br>
<br>
$ mkdir ../mnt/<br>
$ sudo mount /dev/sdX3 ../mnt/<br>
$ sudo cp arch/arm/boot/uImage ../mnt/<br>
$ sudo cp arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5250-snow.dtb ../mnt/<br>
$ sudo umount /dev/sdX3<br>
<br>
<br>
Finally, we have to copy the Ubuntu userspace filesystem that we created=20
earlier:<br>
<br>
<br>
$ sudo mount /dev/sdX4 mnt/$ sudo cp -a ./precise/* mnt/$ sudo umount=20
/dev/sdX4
		</div>
	=09
	</div>
</blockquote><br>
<br>
Now,my idea is to chainload the already chain loaded u-boot created by=20
V.O.S to the new u-boot that we need for booting FreeBSD and that can be
  installed in the partition n.2,as shown in this scheme,because it is=20
not used :<br>
<br>
<br>
Partition 1 =3D ChromeOS signed binary (V.O.S chained u-boot)<br>
Partition 2 =3D not used (maybe we can install the u-boot for arm 32=20
bit,compatible with FreeBSD on this partition)<br>
Partition 3 =3D EXT2 partition for u-boot files (uImage and=20
exynos5250-snow.dtb)<br>
Partition 4 =3D EXT4 partition for userspace files<br>
<br>
<br>
Take in consideration that default boot string is hardcoded here,in the=20
snow.h file of the custom u-boot created by VOS  :<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://github.com/virtualopensystems/u-boot/blob/eecfeb578e296e=
f3b739ac918a39b6c177dff58a/include/configs/snow.h#L101" rel=3D"nofollow ugc=
 noopener" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/virtualopensyste...18a39b6c=
177dff58a/include/configs/snow.h#L101</a><br>

<br>
<br>
and it needs to be recompiled because it should point to the partition=20
n.2,where I will install the u-boot files as explained here :<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Chromebook" rel=3D"nofollow ugc=20
noopener" target=3D"_blank">https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Chromebook</a><br>;
<br>
<br>
I have some questions to ask before I start working on this.<br>
<br>
1) The xen developer said :<br>
<br>
<br>




<blockquote>
=09
	<div>
	=09
		<div>
			You should be able to build U-Boot and use the U-Boot binary as Xen=20
guest kernel...
		</div>
	=09
	</div>
</blockquote><br>
<br>
where is the u-boot binary,according to this document ?<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Chromebook" rel=3D"nofollow ugc=20
noopener" target=3D"_blank">https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Chromebook</a><br>;
<br>
I don&#39;t see it.<br>
<br>
<br>
2) where is the source code of the file that I can get here :<br>
<br>
<a rel=3D"nofollow ugc=20
noopener">http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromeos-localmirror/dist=
files/nv_uboot-snow-simplefb.kpart.bz2</a><br>

<br>
I need the source code if I want to recompile u-boot so that it can point=
=20
to the partition 4.<br>
<br>
Maybe it can be found on this link :<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://linux-exynos.org/dist/chromebook/nv_uboot/" rel=3D"nofoll=
ow=20
ugc noopener" target=3D"_blank">http://linux-exynos.org/dist/chromebook/nv_=
uboot/</a><br>
<br>
but it can&#39;t be opened....<br>
<br>
<br>
3) in this specific scenario the source code of u-boot should run on arm
  32 bit,not on arm 64,because I have the Samsung Chromebook &quot;SNOW&quo=
t; model
  XE303C12,that&#39;s powered by a Samsung Exynos 5250 (ARMv7 32 bit Cortex=
=20
A15) Soc.<br>
<br>
<br>
4) I&#39;m not sure if I can chainload the customized u-boot created by=20
V.O.S that should be installed on the first partition with the u-boot=20
tailored for booting FreeBSD that should be installed on the partition=20
2....<br>
<br>
<br>
5) the xen developer said that u-boot should be compiled enabling this=20
option :<br>
<br>
<br>

=09
=09


<div>
	<div>
		Code: <br></div><div><br></div>
	<div dir=3D"ltr">
		<pre dir=3D"ltr"><code>CONFIG_CMO_BY_VA_ONLY=3Dy</code></pre>
	</div>
</div><br>
<br>
Well,can you provide some good source that can help me to understand how I=
=20
can recompile u-boot for FreeBSD ?=20
thanks.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div id=3D"m_5085=
590471051268986gmail-:1fh"><table role=3D"presentation"><tbody><tr><td><br>=
</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><span class=3D"g=
mail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signat=
ure">Mario.<br></div></div></blockquote></div>
      =20
    =20
  =20
                   </div>
      =20
    =20
   </div></div></blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><br><span class=3D"gmai=
l_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature=
">Mario.<br></div>

--000000000000daf264060ca946b2--



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